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How to Heal Burned Skin From Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is commonly used for chemical peels intended to remove wrinkles, acne and skin discoloration 2. A dermatologist or plastic surgeon applies a glycolic acid solution with a concentration between 40 and 70 percent directly to your face, leaves it on for several minutes, then applies a neutralizing solution. According to the Johns Hopkins Cosmetic Center, glycolic acid peels can be superficial, medium or deep, with each level causing greater redness, blistering and peeling. Proper aftercare is important to heal skin burned from glycolic acid.
Wait to wash your face until the morning after a chemical peel, then use a gentle, fragrance-free, dye-free soap. Always wash your hands with hot water and antibacterial soap before touching your face.
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Apply a thick layer of 100 percent hyaluronic acid moisturizer.
Apply a coat of SPF 30 sunscreen if you are going outside, even on a cloudy day.
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Once you start to peel, after two or three days, wash your face with an enzyme scrub once a day. You don't have to use force to scrub your skin. The cleanser will eat away the dead skin if you allow it to sit on your face for one to two minutes before washing it off.
Apply a thin coat of petroleum jelly to the burn every night until your skin is healed.
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References
- MayoClinic.com: Chemical Burns: First Aid
- Docshop: Chemical Peels
- American Academy of Dermatology: Chemical Peeling: What to Expect
- National Institutes of Health PubChem. Glycolic acid. Updated February 1, 2020.
- Tang SC, Yang JH. Dual effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on the skin. Molecules. 2018;23(4):863. doi:10.3390/molecules23040863
- Fabbrocini G, Annunziata MC, D'Arco V, et al. Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment. Dermatol Res Pract. 2010;2010:893080. doi:10.1155/2010/893080
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Alpha hydroxy acids. Updated May 7, 2019.
- Al-Talib H, Al-Khateeb A, Hameed A, Murugaiah C. Efficacy and safety of superficial chemical peeling in treatment of active acne vulgaris. An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(2):212–216. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175273
- Abels C, Reich H, Knie U, Werdier D, Lemmnitz G. Significant improvement in mild acne following a twice daily application for 6 weeks of an acidic cleansing product (pH 4). Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2014;13(2):103-8. doi:0.1111/jocd.12086
- Kaminaka C, Uede M, Matsunaka H, Furukawa F, Yamomoto Y. Clinical evaluation of glycolic acid chemical peeling in patients with acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, split-face comparative study. Dermatological Surgery. 2014;40(3):314-22. doi:10.1111/dsu.12417
- Sharad J. Glycolic acid peel therapy - a current review. Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 2013;6:281-8. doi:10.2147/CCID.S34029
- Takenaka Y, Hayashi N, Takeda M, Ashikaga S, Kawashima M. Glycolic acid chemical peeling improves inflammatory acne eruptions through its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on Propionibacterium acnes. Journal of Dermatology. 2012;39(4):350-4. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01321.x
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Ann Jones has been writing since 1998. Her short stories have been published in several anthologies. Her journalistic work can be found in major magazines and newspapers. She has a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing.