How to Use 15% Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid works by naturally exfoliating dead skin skills and encouraging new growth 1. Most glycolic acid products, such as serums, facial cleansers, moisturizers, face peels and eye creams, have a concentration of between 3 and 20 percent. Concentrations over 20 percent are generally found in chemical peels, which are a more intensive treatment. Using 15 percent glycolic acid may irritate your skin, so do a test patch before applying it to your entire face.
Wash your face with a mild cleanser that contains no scrubbing beads or other exfoliants. Glycolic acid at 15 percent will react fairly strongly with your skin, so you don’t want to irritate your skin before applying it.
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Rinse your face with warm -- not hot -- water. Your goal is to clean away any make-up or daily dust and oils as gently as possible.
Pat your face dry with a clean towel. Don’t rub your face.
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Apply a small amount of 15 percent gel or mask to your fingertips and massage it into your skin. Avoid getting any near your eyes. Let the product dry naturally on your face. Let the product remain on your face for two to five minutes. Remove with a washcloth dampened with water. Wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
Moisturize your skin every morning with a glycolic acid lotion, recommends the experts at Oprah.com. If you have no adverse reaction, you can apply it in the evening, too 2.
Tips
Always wear a sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher, because glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays.
Warnings
Never purchase a glycolic acid kit that has a concentration higher than 30 percent; it could damage your skin.
Related Articles
References
- "Glycolic Acid Peels" ; Ronald Moy, Debra Luftman, Lenore S. Kakita
- Refinery 29: 10 Complexion Saviors To Add To Your Beauty Repertoire — Stat
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons: Chemical Peel
- "Skin Moisturization" ; James J. Leyden, Anthony V. Rawlings
- Oprah.com: Val Monroe's Skincare Regimen
- National Institutes of Health PubChem. Glycolic acid. Updated February 1, 2020.
- Tang SC, Yang JH. Dual effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on the skin. Molecules. 2018;23(4):863. doi:10.3390/molecules23040863
- Fabbrocini G, Annunziata MC, D'Arco V, et al. Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment. Dermatol Res Pract. 2010;2010:893080. doi:10.1155/2010/893080
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Alpha hydroxy acids. Updated May 7, 2019.
- Al-Talib H, Al-Khateeb A, Hameed A, Murugaiah C. Efficacy and safety of superficial chemical peeling in treatment of active acne vulgaris. An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(2):212–216. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175273
- Abels C, Reich H, Knie U, Werdier D, Lemmnitz G. Significant improvement in mild acne following a twice daily application for 6 weeks of an acidic cleansing product (pH 4). Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2014;13(2):103-8. doi:0.1111/jocd.12086
- Kaminaka C, Uede M, Matsunaka H, Furukawa F, Yamomoto Y. Clinical evaluation of glycolic acid chemical peeling in patients with acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, split-face comparative study. Dermatological Surgery. 2014;40(3):314-22. doi:10.1111/dsu.12417
- Sharad J. Glycolic acid peel therapy - a current review. Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 2013;6:281-8. doi:10.2147/CCID.S34029
- Takenaka Y, Hayashi N, Takeda M, Ashikaga S, Kawashima M. Glycolic acid chemical peeling improves inflammatory acne eruptions through its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on Propionibacterium acnes. Journal of Dermatology. 2012;39(4):350-4. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01321.x
Tips
- Always wear a sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher, because glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays.
Warnings
- Never purchase a glycolic acid kit that has a concentration higher than 30 percent; it could damage your skin.
Writer Bio
Emmy-award nominated screenwriter Brynne Chandler is a single mother of three who divides her time between professional research and varied cooking, fitness and home & gardening enterprises. A running enthusiast who regularly participates in San Francisco's Bay to Breakers run, Chandler works as an independent caterer, preparing healthy, nutritious meals for Phoenix area residents.