Vitamins With Diuretic Effects
Vitamins are natural substances found in the foods you eat that help the body to perform functions like building bones or healing wounds. Although getting the vitamins you need from food is ideal, your diet may be lacking in several vitamins. Vitamin deficiencies cause a multitude of problems, from dry skin to scurvy. Yet, you should consult with a doctor before taking vitamin supplements, as they can cause side effects, including a diuretic effect.
Fat-soluble Vitamins
A fat soluble vitamin can be stored in any fatty area of the body. This is helpful because it can stay around until your body needs it for a specific purpose. Vitamins A, E, D and K are all fat-soluble. The down side is that since these vitamins can be kept in the body for days, weeks or even months, they are toxic in large doses. You can overdo taking fat-soluble vitamin supplements.
- A fat soluble vitamin can be stored in any fatty area of the body.
- The down side is that since these vitamins can be kept in the body for days, weeks or even months, they are toxic in large doses.
Water-soluble Vitamins
Vitamins for the Menstrual Cycle
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The vitamins that are water soluble are vitamin C and all the B vitamins, such as B-1, which is thiamine, and B-6, which is pyridoxine. You cannot store these vitamins, so if your body does not need them exactly when they are digested, they will be eliminated through urination.
Vitamin Supplements
Vitamin supplements are not regulated by the Federal Drug Administration, so they may not be subject to the same quality control as foods or beverages. Supplements have added ingredients, including binders and fillers. These added ingredients could cause side effects.
Vitamin C
Supplements That May Interfere With Birth Control
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According to the University of Maryland Medical Center’s website, vitamin C supplements can have a diuretic effect. This means that your rate of urination or the total amount you eliminate is increased. This site recommends that you increase your water intake when supplementing with vitamin C.
Vitamin B-6
Vitamin B-6 may help people who have water retention issues, according to Mother Nature’s website.On that site, Marilynn Pratt, M.D., who specializes in women's health, states that hormones may be involved in fluid retention, especially around the menstrual cycle. A course of four doses of 200 mg of vitamin B-6 at least five days in advance of a woman’s menstruation might relieve the bloating. In general, supplementing with 500 mg of vitamin B-6 could decrease water retention.
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References
- Kids Health: Vitamins
- National Institutes of Health: Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
- Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Osterthaler MK. 2017 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 35th annual report. Clinical Toxicology. 2018 Dec;56(12):1213-1415. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1533727
- Olson KR, Anderson IB, Benowitz NL et al. Poisoning and Drug Overdose, Seventh Edition. McGraw-Hill Education / Medical; 2017.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Niacin fact sheeet for health professionals. Updated July 9, 2019.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin B6 fact sheet for health professionals. Updated September 19, 2019.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin C fact sheet for health professionals. Updated July 9, 2019.
- MedlinePlus. Hypervitaminosis D. Updated November 17, 2017.
- Klein EA, Thompson IM Jr, Tangen CM, et al. Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2011;306(14):1549–1556. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1437
- Harvard Health Publishing. Listing of vitamins. Updated November 14, 2018.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin A fact sheet for health professionals. Updated October 11, 2019.
- Ross CA. Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements. Informa Healthcare, 2nd edition, 2010.
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Writer Bio
Based in Colorado Springs, Vanessa Newman writes for "Women's Edition" magazine and has been published in "Rocky Mountain Sports," "IDEA" magazine and "The Teaching Professor." She has been writing professionally for over 10 years and holds a master's degree in sports medicine. She has written online courses for companies such as Anheuser-Busch and Chevron, but prefers creative writing.