Tylenol is a brand name of drugs popular in North America based upon the primary active ingredient, acetaminophen 12. Tylenol is owned by McNeil Consumer Healthcare, part of Johnson & Johnson, and was introduced into the market in 1955. Regular Tylenol products are limited to 325 mg of acetaminophen per dose, whereas the Extra Strength variations contain 500 mg 2. The Extra Strength product variations differ in consistency, color, shape and secondary ingredients that are claimed to be inactive.
All Tylenol Products
Acetaminophen is a generic name derived from the chemical compound name, N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, which is classified and marketed as both an analgesic--for pain--and an antipyretic--for fever, according to Drugs.com 2. MedlinePlus claims that acetaminophen works by lowering the temperature of the body and by changing how the brain senses pain 2. Acetaminophen is in all Tylenol products as the active ingredient 2. Drugs.com warns that the maximum recommended amount of acetaminophen for adults is 1000 mg per dose and 4000 mg per day 2.
Tylenol Extra Strength Rapid Release Gelcaps
Tylenol PM Ingredients
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Rapid Release Gelcaps are elongated red and white gel capsules that have specially designed perforations in the gelatin that allow the 500 mg of acetaminophen to be absorbed quicker 2.
Tylenol Extra Strength Caplets
The caplets are elongated, white, coated capsules. According to Tylenol.com, the 13 inactive ingredients include:
- carnauba wax
- castor oil
- corn starch
- FD&C Red #40
- hypromellose
- magnesium stearate
- polyethylene glycol
- powdered cellulose
- pregelatinized starch
- propylene glycol
- shellac
- sodium starch glycolate
- titanium dioxide
Tylenol Extra Strength Cool Caplets
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The Cool Caplets are flavored, elongated white coated capsules.
Tylenol Extra Strength Rapid Blast Liquid
The Rapid Blast is a red liquid that contains 500 mg of acetaminophen per tablespoon 2. According to Tylenol.com, the other inactive ingredients include:
- anhydrous citric acid
- D&C Red #33
- FD&C Red #40
- flavor
- high fructose corn syrup
- polyethylene glycol
- propylene glycol
- purified water
- saccharin sodium
- sodium benzoate
- sorbitol solution
Tylenol Extra Strength EZ Tabs
EZ tabs are another variant and look like small red round pills.
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References
- Drugs Info Online: Tylenol
- MedlinePlus: Acetaminophen
- Official Tylenol Site
- Gabay M, Tanzi M. Medications for chronic pain—nonopioid analgesics. Practical Pain Management. 2015;11(3).
- Medline Plus. Acetaminophen. Updated April 15, 2017.
- Blough ER, Wu M. Acetaminophen: Beyond pain and fever-relieving. Front Pharmacol. 2011;2:72. doi:10.3389/fphar.2011.00072
- Tylenol. Tylenol dosage for adults.
- United States Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: prescription acetaminophen products to be limited to 325 mg per dosage unit; boxed warning will highlight potential for severe liver failure. January 13, 2011.
- Yoon E, Babar A, Choudhary M, Kutner M, Pyrsopoulos N. Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity: a Comprehensive Update. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2016;4(2):131-42. doi:10.14218/JCTH.2015.00052
- American Chemical Society. Acetaminophen. Sept 15, 2014.
- Blough ER, Wu M. Acetaminophen:Beyond pain and fever-relieving. Front Pharmacol. 2011; 2: 72. doi:10.3389/fphar.2011.00072
- Cleveland Clinic. Acute Liver Failure. Sept 2017.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Warns of Rare but Serious Skin Reactions With the Pain Reliever/Fever Reducer Acetaminophen. Feb 26, 2016.
- MedlinePlus. Acetaminophen. Apr 15, 2017.
Writer Bio
Aironius French has been writing professionally since 1999, when he became a clinical chiropractic physician. His health-related articles have appeared in the newspapers "Calgary Sun," "Calgary Herald," "Ajo Corridor Times" and "Rocky Point Times" and in "Penasco" magazine. French holds a Bachelor of Science in physical anthropology and human development from the University of Calgary and a doctorate from the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.