Drug Side Effects of Effexor
Effexor (venlafaxine) is a prescription antidepressant medication indicated for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, depression, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. This medication is a type of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and works by increasing the amount of these mood-enhancing neurochemicals in the brain. Effexor is administered orally (capsule or extended-release capsule) and should only be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Be sure to discuss any concerns you may have regarding the drug side effects of Effexor with your doctor prior to beginning treatment 1.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Stomach Upset
Certain patients may experience stomach-related side effects of Effexor during treatment 1. These can include nausea, vomiting or stomach pain. Burning or painful sensations in your chest or throat (heartburn) can also occur during Effexor treatment and may be accompanied by abdominal gas or burping. You can develop changes in your bowel habits and may begin to experience frequent episodes of diarrhea or constipation. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice blood in your stools or if you experience moderate to severe chest pain.
Dry Mouth
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While receiving treatment with Effexor, you can develop dry mouth. If this occurs, you can also experience increased thirst or mild pain in your mouth or throat. Certain patients also develop changes in taste, which can cause foods to taste different or bland when you are eating.
Mood Alterations
Effexor can cause mood alterations in some people during treatment. You may frequently feel anxious or nervous, which may negatively impact your relationships or work or school obligations. Speak with your doctor immediately if you experience severe mood changes or if you begin to have troubling thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
- Effexor can cause mood alterations in some people during treatment.
- You may frequently feel anxious or nervous, which may negatively impact your relationships or work or school obligations.
Sleeping Difficulties
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Treatment with Effexor can cause sleeping difficulties. During treatment, some patients can become abnormally fatigued or tired and can begin to yawn frequently. Other patients may have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep through the night (insomnia), which can contribute to additional side effects of daytime sleepiness, fatigue, headache or weakness 1. Abnormal dreams or vivid nightmares can also occur due to Effexor, which may cause you to wake up frequently throughout the night. Such side effects can further contribute to side effects of tiredness and fatigue 1.
- Treatment with Effexor can cause sleeping difficulties.
- During treatment, some patients can become abnormally fatigued or tired and can begin to yawn frequently.
Weight Loss
While receiving treatment with Effexor you can develop a decreased appetite. If this occurs, you may begin to eat less frequently or eat smaller amounts of food. This can cause unintended weight loss.
Decreased Libido
Certain patients experience a decrease in sexual drive or desire (libido) as a side effect of Effexor treatment, explain health professionals at Drugs.com, a peer-reviewed drug product website 1. You may find it difficult to become aroused or orgasm normally. Such side effects can also have an impact on your intimate relationships 1.
Related Articles
References
- Drugs: Effexor Side Effects
- Medline Plus: Venlafaxine--What Side Effects Can This Medication Cause?
- Shelton RC. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2019;250:145-180. doi:10.1007/164_2018_164
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Effexor XR (venlafaxine Extended-Release) Capsules. Updated 2017.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Effexor. Updated 2006.
- Ye C, Ninneman M, Christian JS, Zhang F, Musselman D. Seizure Induced by a Therapeutic Dose of Venlafaxine ER: A Case Report. J Psychiatr Pract. 2018;24(2):117-120. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000298
- Patel R, Reiss P, Shetty H, et al. Do antidepressants increase the risk of mania and bipolar disorder in people with depression? A retrospective electronic case register cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(12):e008341. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008341
- "Venlafaxine." MedLine Plus, U.S. National Library of Medicine (2014).
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Writer Bio
Rae Uddin has worked as a freelance writer and editor since 2004. She specializes in scientific journalism and medical and technical writing. Her work has appeared in various online publications. Uddin earned her Master of Science in integrated biomedical sciences with an emphasis in molecular and cellular biochemistry from the University of Kentucky College of Medicine.