Difference Between Raw & Cooked Egg White Allergy
Egg allergy restricts your ability to eat many foods. People can have an allergic reaction to whole eggs, egg yolks or egg whites only. Egg white allergy is most common, but whether the egg is raw or cooked can also make a difference. Consult your doctor if you suspect you are allergic to eggs and to determine whether you can eat any form of eggs or foods that contain eggs.
Causes
Egg allergy develops when your body reacts to the proteins found in eggs. Normally your digestive system absorbs the proteins into your blood stream, but sometimes your immune system mistakes the proteins as harmful and attacks them with antibodies. Antibodies can trigger the release of chemicals such as histamine that cause symptoms of food allergy. Egg allergy usually begins at infancy, but children often outgrow it by age 5 to 7, according to Dr. Anthony Ham-Pong, a lecturer at the University of Ottawa and a private practitioner.
- Egg allergy develops when your body reacts to the proteins found in eggs.
- Normally your digestive system absorbs the proteins into your blood stream, but sometimes your immune system mistakes the proteins as harmful and attacks them with antibodies.
Raw Vs. Cooked
Are There Side Effects of Egg Whites?
Learn More
Poorly cooked or raw egg whites are usually more allergenic than cooked egg whites, according the Children's Hospital at Westmead. When you cook the egg, some of the proteins are altered and become less likely to cause a reaction. If you are mildly allergic, you may be able to eat food that has small amounts of cooked eggs, such as cakes and muffins. Skin conditions such as eczema may be aggravated by any amount, however.
- Poorly cooked or raw egg whites are usually more allergenic than cooked egg whites, according the Children's Hospital at Westmead.
- If you are mildly allergic, you may be able to eat food that has small amounts of cooked eggs, such as cakes and muffins.
Prevention
The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid eggs. If you experience symptoms regardless of whether the eggs are cooked or not, you need to avoid all foods that contain eggs including baked goods, many Asian dishes, ice cream, meatloaf, mayonnaise, custards, cream pies, some sauces and egg noodles. You may also need to avoid foods that contain a trace of eggs or are made in factory that handles egg products. If you can tolerate small amounts of cooked eggs, you may be able to eat baked goods and cooked eggs.
- The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid eggs.
- You may also need to avoid foods that contain a trace of eggs or are made in factory that handles egg products.
Symptoms
How to Add Raw Egg to Soup
Learn More
Egg allergy can cause a variety of symptoms. Mild allergic reaction is characterized by skin rash, redness, swelling, hives, tingling of the mouth and throat, diarrhea, vomiting and stomach pain. Call your doctor about such symptoms. Severe allergic reaction can cause a condition known as anaphylactic shock. This is associated with breathing difficulties, loss of consciousness and rapid pulse. Call 911. Anaphylaxis requires immediate treatment with an epinephrine injection or it can be fatal.
- Egg allergy can cause a variety of symptoms.
- Severe allergic reaction can cause a condition known as anaphylactic shock.
Related Articles
References
- Peters RL, Koplin JJ, Gurrin LC, et al. The prevalence of food allergy and other allergic diseases in early childhood in a population-based study: HealthNuts age 4-year follow-up. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140(1):145-153.e8. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.02.019
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Flu vaccine and people with egg allergies. Updated December 18, 2017.
- Savage J, Johns CB. Food allergy: epidemiology and natural history. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2015;35(1):45-59. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.004
- Österlund J, Winberg A, West CE. A 10-year review found increasing incidence trends of emergency egg allergy reactions and food-induced anaphylaxis in children. Acta Paediatr. 2019;108(2):314-320. doi:10.1111/apa.14464
- Waserman S, Bégin P, Watson W. IgE-mediated food allergy. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2):55. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0284-3
- Larsen L. Measles vaccine and egg allergy. American Academy of Pediatrics. 1995.
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Conditions and Treatments. Egg allergy and the flu vaccine.
- Porudominsky R, Gotuzzo EH. Yellow fever vaccine and risk of developing serious adverse events: a systematic review. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018 Jun 5;42:e75. doi:10.26633/RPSP.2018.75
- Horino S, Kitazawa H, Satou T, Miura K. Hyperresponsiveness to Boiled Egg Yolk in Early Life Leads to Prolonged Egg Allergy. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2019 May;11(3):433-437. doi:10.4168/aair.2019.11.3.433.
Writer Bio
Maria Hoven is a health and fitness expert with over 10 years of expertise in medical research. She began writing professionally in 2004 and has written for several websites including Wound Care Centers and healthnews.org. Hoven is earning a Doctor of Philosophy in cell and molecular biology from the University of Nevada, Reno.