Lupus is a disease that develops when the body accidentally attacks its own tissues and stops protecting it from outside invaders. Tissue damage occurs in the joints, nervous system and other various parts of the body when auto antibodies attack and cause inflammation. Skin outbreaks and rashes known as malar rashes are also common symptoms of lupus 1. While doctors may prescribe prescription drugs to fight the effects of lupus, taking vitamins may help with symptoms as it will boost the body’s immune system.
Calcium
Calcium is great for bones and heart function. Since lupus can cause heart problems, such as irregular heart beats and tightening of arteries, people with lupus should consider taking 1,000 milligrams a day as a supplement.
Vitamin E
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Vitamin E, an antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals which can attack tissues and cause damage. Because lupus attacks the body’s tissues, vitamin E may be an important supplement to minimize the attack on and inflammation of tissues. Taking vitamin E daily, 1,000 international units is enough to enhance the immune system. However, taking too much vitamin E can lead to toxicity, so be sure not to exceed the daily recommended dosage.
- Vitamin E, an antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals which can attack tissues and cause damage.
- Because lupus attacks the body’s tissues, vitamin E may be an important supplement to minimize the attack on and inflammation of tissues.
Vitamin D
Taking 400 international units of vitamin D a day for suffers of lupus may help relieve some of the debilitating symptoms. Vitamin D helps with the absorption of calcium in the body. Vitamin D assists in autoimmune disorders by helping the body absorb the vitamins it needs to function. The stronger the immune system, the less chance you have of developing a disease such as lupus, which attacks the immune system 1. For those with lupus, vitamin D alleviates existing problems associated with lupus 1. Vitamin D naturally occurs in sunlight and many lupus suffers have an extra sensitivity to sunlight known as photosensitivity. Exposure to the sun can cause flu-like symptoms and an exaggerated malar rash. Vitamin D supplements benefit lupus suffers who can not be in the direct sunlight 1.
- Taking 400 international units of vitamin D a day for suffers of lupus may help relieve some of the debilitating symptoms.
- Vitamin D assists in autoimmune disorders by helping the body absorb the vitamins it needs to function.
Selenium
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Inflammation is a symptom of lupus and enhancing your diet with selenium, which is known to reduce inflammation, may combat lupus symptoms. Fifty micrograms of selenium can increase the body’s production of glutathione, the master antioxidant in the body, helping to keep the body from attacking itself.
Zinc
Researchers have found that supplemental doses of zinc have the effect of revitalizing the functioning of the thymus gland, which is crucial to T-cell production and a strong immune system. In general, 15 mg of zinc a day is enough to supplement a healthy diet, which already contains zinc. The promotion of healthy skin is also a benefit of zinc and sufferers of lupus sometimes have skin rashes and raised bumps.
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References
- Aetna: Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Updated October 17, 2018.
- Lupus Foundation of America. Lupus facts and statistics. Updated October 6, 2016.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lupus in women. Updated October 17, 2018.
- Maidhof W, Hilas O. Lupus: an overview of the disease and management options. P T. 2012;37(4):240-9.
- Lupus Foundation of America. Lupus facts and statistics. Updated October 6, 2016.
- Lupus Foundation of America. About cutaneous lupus. Updated July 12, 2013.
- Barbhaiya M, Costenbader KH. Environmental exposures and the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2016;28(5):497-505. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000318
- Grönhagen CM, Nyberg F. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: An update. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014;5(1):7-13. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.126020
- Johns Hopkins Lupus Center. Lupus-specific skin disease and skin problems.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lupus symptoms. Updated October 17, 2018.
- Harley JB, Chen X, Pujato M, et al. Transcription factors operate across disease loci, with EBNA2 implicated in autoimmunity. Nat Genet. 2018;50(5):699-707. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0102-3
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnosing and treating lupus. Updated October 17, 2018.
- Lupus Foundation of America. Medications used to treat lupus. Updated July 12, 2013.
- Navarrete-navarrete N, Peralta-ramírez MI, Sabio-sánchez JM, et al. Efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of chronic stress in patients with lupus erythematosus: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2010;79(2):107-15. doi:10.1159/000276370
- Greco CM, Nakajima C, Manzi S. Updated review of complementary and alternative medicine treatments for systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013;15(11):378. doi:10.1007/s11926-013-0378-3
- Lupus Foundation of America. Smoking and lupus: It's never too late to quit.
- Zhang L, Fu T, Yin R, Zhang Q, Shen B. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):70. doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1234-1
- Olesińska M, Saletra A. Quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus and its measurement. Reumatologia. 2018;56(1):45-54. doi:10.5114/reum.2018.74750
- Maidhof W, Hilas O. Lupus: an overview of the disease and management options. P T. 2012;37(4):240-9.
- Lupus Foundation of America. How Lupus Affects the Skin.
Writer Bio
Nicole Leon is a health writer and researcher. She has had over a decade of experience writing many other topics in addition to health. Leon is a college graduate who obtained her bachelor's degree in human services/management with a focus on health, human services and social issues.