Contraindications for a Chemical Peel
A chemical peel is done to re-texture the skin on the face through removing any outer layers that are damaged with the use of a chemical solution. People who have wrinkles, facial blemishes and uneven skin pigmentation can be helped by this procedure, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons 1. There are different types of chemical peels, so when considering this procedure, ensure none of the contraindications of chemical peels applies to you.
Medications
Certain medications must be discontinued at least five days before a chemical peel and five days after a chemical peel, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1. These medications include:
- Trentinoin
- Renova
- Tazorac
- EpiDuo
- Retin-A
- Differin
- Avage
- Ziana
Pregnancy
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Pregnant women should avoid getting a chemical peel. Women who are lactating should also avoid getting a chemical peel. Salicylic acid is a chemical used in some chemical peels and it can be harmful to the pregnancy as well as to the unborn child. This chemical has been shown to cause various pregnancy complications and birth defects when taken orally in large amounts, according to the website Baby Center 2. Having a strong body or face peel containing this chemical can result in the salicylic acid soaking into the skin; results are similar to consuming at least one or more aspirin during pregnancy, according to Baby Center 2.
- Pregnant women should avoid getting a chemical peel.
- Women who are lactating should also avoid getting a chemical peel.
Active Herpes Lesions
Active herpes lesions are the lesions present when a herpes outbreak is occurring. Herpes is a a virus that is incurable, but controllable with antiviral medications for most patients. The lesions can appear on the mouth, vagina, anus, penis, urethra or cervix. A chemical peel can cause herpetic activation, according to The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. If an outbreak of herpes lesions does occur, acyclovir--a medication used to treat herpes simplex outbreaks--can be used to help treat the lesions and prevent scarring.
- Active herpes lesions are the lesions present when a herpes outbreak is occurring.
- If an outbreak of herpes lesions does occur, acyclovir--a medication used to treat herpes simplex outbreaks--can be used to help treat the lesions and prevent scarring.
Related Articles
References
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons: Chemical Peel
- Baby Center: Safe Skin Care During Pregnancy
- O'connor AA, Lowe PM, Shumack S, Lim AC. Chemical peels: a review of current practice. Australas J Dermatol. 2018;59(3):171-181. doi:10.1111/ajd.12715
- Castillo DE, Keri JE. Chemical peels in the treatment of acne: patient selection and perspectives. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018;11:365–372. doi:10.2147/CCID.S137788
- Soleymani T, Lanoue J, Rahman Z. A practical approach to chemical peels: a review of fundamentals and step-by-step algorithmic protocol for treatment. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2018;11(8):21–28.
- Cleveland Clinic. Chemical peels: what to expect.
- Cleveland Clinic. Chemical peels: how to prepare.
- Stanford Healthcare. Techniques: our approach to chemical skin peels.
- Cleveland Clinic. What results can I expect?.
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Writer Bio
Rose Kitchen is a freelance medical writer pursuing a bachelor's degree in sociology and education. She has a nursing background and is going back to nursing school in September 2011 for her R.N. Kitchen holds a certificate in anatomy and physiology and English and is pursuing certificates in natural and alternative medicine, fitness and nutrition and sports nutrition.