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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- Oregon State University, Linus Pauling Institute: Vitamin K
- US National Library of Medicine: The Effects of Topical Vitamin K on Bruising After Laser Treatment
- US National Library of Medicine: The Effects of Topical Vitamin K on Bruising After Laser Treatment
- US National Library of Medicine: Effects of Topical Vitamin K and Retinol on Laser-Induced Purpura on Nonlesional Skin
- US National Library of Medicine: Effects of Topical Vitamin K and Retinol on Laser-Induced Purpura on Nonlesional Skin
- US National Library of Medicine: The Effects of Topical Application of Phytonadione, Retinol and vitamins C and E on Infraorbital Dark Circles and Wrinkles of the Lower Eyelids
- US National Library of Medicine: The Effects of Topical Application of Phytonadione, Retinol and vitamins C and E on Infraorbital Dark Circles and Wrinkles of the Lower Eyelids
- US National Library of Medicine: The Role of Topical Vitamin K Oxide Gel in the Resolution of Postprocedural Purpura
- US National Library of Medicine: The Role of Topical Vitamin K Oxide Gel in the Resolution of Postprocedural Purpura
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
What Does Vitamin K Cream Do?
Vitamin K is best known for its ability to help blood to clot. The “K” is taken from the German word “koagulation,” which means the formation of blood clots. Most creams that contain vitamin K harness this property to help solve a variety of skin problems. It’s rare to suffer from a deficiency of vitamin K because the body makes its own supply in the intestines. But it is possible to boost levels by eating leafy green vegetables, including kale and broccoli, and some vegetable oils, such as canola and olive, which are all high in vitamin K.
Banish Bruises
Bruises are formed when a bang or a knock breaks capillaries, causing them to leak blood close to the skin's surface, forming an unsightly purple or brownish mark. Medical studies show that smoothing vitamin K cream onto the affected area can limit the leaking, reducing the severity of a bruise, particularly if applied soon after the trauma. Vitamin K cream has been shown to be even more effective if it also contains retinol 9. Gently rubbing the cream onto a bruise twice a day also helps to break down the blood and assist the body in absorbing it, encouraging the bruise to fade faster.
- Bruises are formed when a bang or a knock breaks capillaries, causing them to leak blood close to the skin's surface, forming an unsightly purple or brownish mark.
- Medical studies show that smoothing vitamin K cream onto the affected area can limit the leaking, reducing the severity of a bruise, particularly if applied soon after the trauma.
Decrease Dark Circles
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One of the most common beauty products to contain vitamin K is eye cream. Some dark circles are caused by fragile capillaries leaking blood in the delicate undereye area where the skin is so thin the blood is clearly visible in the form of brown bags. Gently tapping on a vitamin K cream can diminish the discoloration by causing the blood to clot, stopping it from spreading, while also helping to prevent further leakage. The most effective creams for dark circles also contain vitamin C, which helps the skin absorb vitamin K more quickly, and vitamin A, which helps with renewal and collagen growth, strengthening the thinner undereye skin.
- One of the most common beauty products to contain vitamin K is eye cream.
- The most effective creams for dark circles also contain vitamin C, which helps the skin absorb vitamin K more quickly, and vitamin A, which helps with renewal and collagen growth, strengthening the thinner undereye skin.
Soothe Post-Surgery
Healing after cosmetic surgery can often be a disappointingly long process. To help improve patient satisfaction, plastic surgeons have long prescribed vitamin K creams to reduce bruising and scarring during the recovery period. Applying the cream regularly for two weeks before facelift surgery can also help limit postoperative bruising. One medical study has shown topical application of vitamin K reduces bruising after facial laser treatments and would also be likely to help fade bruises caused by other nonsurgical treatments, such as the use of fillers on facial lines 4.
- Healing after cosmetic surgery can often be a disappointingly long process.
- To help improve patient satisfaction, plastic surgeons have long prescribed vitamin K creams to reduce bruising and scarring during the recovery period.
Subdue Spider Veins
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Many over-the-counter creams that claim to treat unsightly red veins contain vitamin K. The theory is that these thread, or spider, veins behave similarly to bruises because they are both caused by the pooling of blood from damaged blood vessels -- since vitamin K is known to reduce bruising, it should therefore also reduce thread veins. But medical opinion varies. In the United Kingdom, doctors sometimes recommend the use of creams containing 5 percent vitamin K to reduce the appearance of fine red veins sitting just under the skin's surface. However, no medical studies have demonstrated its effectiveness.
- Many over-the-counter creams that claim to treat unsightly red veins contain vitamin K. The theory is that these thread, or spider, veins behave similarly to bruises because they are both caused by the pooling of blood from damaged blood vessels -- since vitamin K is known to reduce bruising, it should therefore also reduce thread veins.
- In the United Kingdom, doctors sometimes recommend the use of creams containing 5 percent vitamin K to reduce the appearance of fine red veins sitting just under the skin's surface.
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References
- Oregon State University, Linus Pauling Institute: Vitamin K
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin K
- Oprah: Why Do I Bruise So Easily?
- US National Library of Medicine: The Effects of Topical Vitamin K on Bruising After Laser Treatment
- US National Library of Medicine: Effects of Topical Vitamin K and Retinol on Laser-Induced Purpura on Nonlesional Skin
- Health 911: Bruises
- US National Library of Medicine: The Effects of Topical Application of Phytonadione, Retinol and vitamins C and E on Infraorbital Dark Circles and Wrinkles of the Lower Eyelids
- Innovative Aesthetics -– Dr Cain’s Blog: Vitamin K Shown Effective at Treating Under-Eye Circles
- US National Library of Medicine: The Role of Topical Vitamin K Oxide Gel in the Resolution of Postprocedural Purpura
- Holick MF, Gordon CM. Patient Guide to Vitamin D Deficiency. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2011;96(7):1-2. doi:10.1210/jcem.96.7.zeg33a
- Sunyecz JA. The use of calcium and vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008;4(4):827-836. doi:10.2147/tcrm.s3552
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Hollis BW, Rimm EB. 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of myocardial infarction in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(11):1174-1180. doi:10.1001/archinte.168.11.1174
- Gorham ED, Garland CF, Garland FC, et al. Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(3):210-216. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.11.004
- Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007;85(6):1586-1591. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.6.1586
- Prentice RL, Pettinger MB, Jackson RD, et al. Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women’s Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(2):567-580. doi:10.1007/s00198-012-2224-2
- Urashima M, Segawa T, Okazaki M, Kurihara M, Wada Y, Ida H. Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91(5):1255-1260. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.29094
- Salehpour A, Hosseinpanah F, Shidfar F, et al. A 12-week double-blind randomized clinical trial of vitamin D₃ supplementation on body fat mass in healthy overweight and obese women. Nutr J. 2012;11:78. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-78
- Carrillo AE, Flynn MG, Pinkston C, et al. Impact of vitamin D supplementation during a resistance training intervention on body composition, muscle function, and glucose tolerance in overweight and obese adults. Clin Nutr. 2013;32(3):375-381. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.014
- Marcinowska-Suchowierska E, Kupisz-Urbańska M, Łukaszkiewicz J, Płudowski P, Jones G. Vitamin D Toxicity-A Clinical Perspective. Front Endocrinol. 2018;9:550. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00550
- Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, et al. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(1):53-58. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2704
- Bouillon R, Van Schoor NM, Gielen E, et al. Optimal vitamin D status: a critical analysis on the basis of evidence-based medicine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(8):E1283-E1304. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-1195
- American Academy of Dermatology. Position Statement of Vitamin D. 2010.
- Taksler GB, Cutler DM, Giovannucci E, Keating NL. Vitamin D deficiency in minority populations. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(3):379-391. doi:10.1017/S1368980014000457
- Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):1911-1930. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0385
- Cannell JJ, Vieth R, Umhau JC, et al. Epidemic Influenza and Vitamin D. Epidemiol Infect. 2006; 134:1129-40.
- Carrillo AE1, Flynn MG, Pinkston C, Markofski MM, Jiang Y, Donkin SS, Teegarden D. Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation During a Resistance Training Intervention on Body Composition, Muscle Function, and Glucose Tolerance in Overweight and Obese Adults. Clin Nutr. 2013 Jun;32(3):375-81. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.014. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
- Ginde AA, Mansbach JM, Camargo CA, Jr. Association Between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169:384-90.
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Hollis BW, Rimm EB. 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Men: a Prospective Study. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168:1174-80.
- Gorham ED, Garland CF, Garland FC, Grant WB, Mohr SB, Lipkin M, Newmark HL, Giovannucci E, Wei M, Holick MF. Optimal Vitamin D Status for Colorectal Cancer Prevention: a Quantitative Meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Mar;32(3):210-6.
- Heaney, Robert P. “The Vitamin D Requirement in Health and Disease.” The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 97 (2005):13-9.
- Holick MF. Vitamin D. In: Shils M, Olson J, Shike M, Ross AC, ed. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1999.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin D: Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet. University of Ottawa Evidence-based Practice Center. Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Aug 2007: 07-E013.
- Salehpour A1, Hosseinpanah F, Shidfar F, Vafa M, Razaghi M, Dehghani S, Hoshiarrad A, Gohari M. A 12-week Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial of Vitamin D₃ Supplementation on Body Fat Mass in Healthy Overweight and Obese Women. Nutr J. 2012 Sep 22;11:78. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-78.
- Urashima M, Segawa T, Okazaki M, Kurihara M, Wada Y, Ida H. Randomized Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation to Prevent Seasonal Influenza A in Schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 91:1255-60. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
- Wilkins, Consuelo H. and Yvette I. Sheline, et al. “Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Low Mood and Worse Cognitive Performance in Older Adults.” American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14 (2006): 1032-40.
Writer Bio
Nicky Hoskins has been a journalist since 1991. After 15 years as a radio news anchor and reporter in the UK she moved to Canada to write and run a bed and breakfast. Hoskins won a Sony Radio Academy award for reporting in 1994. She holds a Postgraduate Diploma in broadcast journalism.