Retinol Cream for Stretch Marks
Retinol is the acidic variation of vitamin A that comes from animal fats and products such as eggs, milk and liver. It is used medically for a number of reasons, including treating skin conditions. It is most popular in the treatment of acne, but it is becoming popular in the treatment of stretch marks as well. Retinol creams are available by prescription only.
Stretch Marks
Stretch marks, or striae, are red or purple marks that occur when the skin is stretched. If you become pregnant, have a growth spurt or gain weight rapidly, you may notice that you develop these marks on your stomach, chest, buttocks, upper arms or thighs. Stretch marks can also occur as a side effect of steroid use, diabetes or certain conditions. These conditions include Marfans syndrome, Cushing's syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and some inherited genetic disorders, according to MayoClinic.com.
- Stretch marks, or striae, are red or purple marks that occur when the skin is stretched.
Retinol Cream
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Retinol, when used in cream form, is known medically as tretinoin cream. How tretinoin works is not exactly known, but it has positive effects when applied to the skin. Regular use of tretinoin cream increases collagen production, which helps the skin to regenerate, healing the stretch marks. Dead skin is also removed with this cream, to reveal the healthier skin underneath the top layer, and skin pigmentation is redistributed to even out skin tone.
- Retinol, when used in cream form, is known medically as tretinoin cream.
- Regular use of tretinoin cream increases collagen production, which helps the skin to regenerate, healing the stretch marks.
Use and Results
Preliminary studies on the use of retinol on stretch marks is very positive. When applied daily for six months, tretinoin cream was found to reduce the width, length and severity of stretch marks, according to a 1996 study performed by Dr. Sewon Kang of the Department of Dermatology at the University of Michigan Medical Center. Eight of the 10 women who applied the cream had a significant decrease in the length and width of their stretch marks. Women who used a placebo cream saw an increase in the length and width of the marks. The cream was found to be most effective when used on striae that were less than six weeks old.
- Preliminary studies on the use of retinol on stretch marks is very positive.
- Eight of the 10 women who applied the cream had a significant decrease in the length and width of their stretch marks.
Side Effects
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As with any topical treatment, you may experience an allergy with tretinoin cream. If you notice a burning or tingling sensation that does not subside quickly after use, blistering, crusting, or red scales, contact your doctor.
Warning
The effect of tretinoin cream on certain individuals has not been studied. MedlinePlus advises you to inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding before using this cream. If you become pregnant while using this cream, consult a doctor, as too much vitamin A may cause birth defects. Skin may also become more sensitive to the sun after use of tretinoin, so protect your skin from sunlight.
- The effect of tretinoin cream on certain individuals has not been studied.
- If you become pregnant while using this cream, consult a doctor, as too much vitamin A may cause birth defects.
Related Articles
References
- MayoClinic.com: Stretch Marks: Causes
- "Dermatolic Surgery"; Striae Distensae (Stretch Marks) and Different Modalities of Therapy: An Update; Drs. Mohamed L. Elsaie, Leslie S. Baumann and Lofty T. Elsaaiee; April 2009
- MedlinePlus: Tretinoin Topical
- Oakley AM, Patel BC. Stretch Marks (Striae) [Updated 2018 Dec 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. 2019.
- Farahnik B, Park K, Kroumpouzos G, Murase J. Striae gravidarum: Risk factors, prevention, and management. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2017;3(2):77-85. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2016.11.001
- Wollina U, Goldman A. Management of stretch marks (with a focus on striae rubrae). J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2017;10(3):124-129. doi:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_118_17
- Hexsel D, Soirefmann M, Porto MD, Schilling-souza J, Siega C, Dal'forno T. Superficial dermabrasion versus topical tretinoin on early striae distensae: a randomized, pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2014;40(5):537-44. doi:10.1111/dsu.12460
- Ud-din S, Mcgeorge D, Bayat A. Topical management of striae distensae (stretch marks): prevention and therapy of striae rubrae and albae. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(2):211-22. doi:10.1111/jdv.13223
- Karia UK, Padhiar BB, Shah BJ. Evaluation of various therapeutic measures in striae rubra. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2016;9(2):101-5. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.184056
- Hexsel D, Soirefmann M, Porto MD, Schilling-Souza J, Siega C, Dal'Forno T. Superficial dermabrasion versus topical tretinoin on early striae distensae: a randomized, pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2014;40(5):537-544. doi:10.1111/dsu.12460
- Karia UK, Padhiar BB, Shah BJ. Evaluation of Various Therapeutic Measures in Striae Rubra. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2016;9(2):101-105. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.184056
- Ud-Din S, McGeorge D, Bayat A. Topical management of striae distensae (stretch marks): prevention and therapy of striae rubrae and albae. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(2):211-222. doi:10.1111/jdv.13223
Writer Bio
Edie Grace has been writing and editing since 2008. Her work has been published in medical magazines and aired on radio. She has written about skin conditions, cardiovascular health and surgery. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English and music and a Master of Arts in journalism.