The Long-Term Effects of Botox
Botox, medically known as botulinum toxin type A, is an FDA-approved injectable prescription drug administered by a physician to temporarily remove or loosen facial wrinkles, according to the Food and Drug Administration. Botox can also be used to treat uncontrollable blinking, excessive underarm sweating, uncontrollable blinking or misaligned eyes. Before receiving Botox treatment, speak with your physician to discuss long-term effects associated with this medication 2.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Muscle Weakening or Paralysis
According to the Food and Drug Administration, one of the intended effects of Botox is to stop or decrease muscle function 2. As a result, Botox may cause patients to experience the absence of voluntary muscle control or decreased muscle strength at the treated area. Muscular effects of Botox usually disappear over time, reports Baylor College of Medicine 12. However, this requires patients to undergo additional treatments to achieve their personal desired effects.
Injection Site Pain
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Baylor College of Medicine explains that patients can experience mild to severe pain after at injection sites 1. After continuous treatment, skin surrounding the injection site may appear swollen, bruised, swollen to the touch and red. Painful symptoms associated with Botox injections should subside following treatment and are considered temporary.
Eye Irritation
Patients who receive Botox injections near the eyes may develop eye related side effects 2. After injection treatment, eyes can become irritated or dry, which can cause them to appear bloodshot and red, notes the Food and Drug Administration. In addition, eye irritation can cause itchy and watery eyes. Patients who develop blurred vision, drooping of the eyelids or eyelid swelling after receiving a Botox injection should speak with a physician immediately.
- Patients who receive Botox injections near the eyes may develop eye related side effects 2.
- Patients who develop blurred vision, drooping of the eyelids or eyelid swelling after receiving a Botox injection should speak with a physician immediately.
Allergic Reaction
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Certain patients who regularly receive Botox treatment may experience long-term affects due to allergic reactions, reports Drugs.com 2. Such symptoms, if left untreated, can be fatal.
Flu-like Symptoms
Some patients who receive Botox treatments can experience flu-like symptoms on or after injections. According to Medline Plus, symptoms can include:
- headache
- chills
- runny nose
- fatigue
- body aches 3
Patients who routinely receive Botox injections can also experience stomach related effects such as nausea or indigestion 2. Generally, these side effects disappear after continued use 2. Patients should contact a doctor to receive treatment for these symptoms.
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References
- Baylor College of Medicine: Botox for Wrinkles
- Drugs: Botox Side Effects
- Medline Plus: Botox
- International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. IAPS international survey on aesthetic/cosmetic procedures performed in 2018.
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons. How long does botox last? Updated November 12, 2019.
- Torres S, Hamilton M, Sanches E, Starovatova P, Gubanova E, Reshetnikova T. Neutralizing antibodies to botulinum neurotoxin type A in aesthetic medicine: five case reports. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2014;7:11-7. doi:10.2147/CCID.S51938
- Naumann M, Boo LM, Ackerman AH, Gallagher CJ. Immunogenicity of botulinum toxins. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2013;120(2):275-90. doi:10.1007/s00702-012-0893-9
- Aun MV, Chung, TM, Santos, KS, Battistella, LM, Rizzo, LV, Kalil J, Giavina-Bianchi P. Is age associated with the development of antibodies against botulinum toxin? Allergol Immunopathol (Madr).;2013 Jul-Aug;41(4):276-9. doi:10.1016/j.aller.2012.05.002.
- Stephan F, Habre M, Tomb R. Clinical resistance to three types of botulinum toxin type A in aesthetic medicine.J Cosmet Dermatol.;2014 Dec;13(4):346-8. doi:10.1111/jocd.12108.
- Botulinum A Toxin Therapy: Neutralizing and Non-Neutralizing Antibodies--Therapeutic Consequences; Goschel H; Experimental Neurology, Volume 147, Issue 1, pp 96-102, September 1997.
- Interview with Adam Tattelbaum, MD, Rockville, MD; conducted on December 7, 2007.
- Interview with Eric Berger, MD, New York, NY; conducted on June 16, 2008.
- Interview with Leslie Bryant, Corporate Communications Manager, Allergan; conducted on August 5, 2008.
- Interview with Min S. Ahn, MD, Westborough, MA; conducted on September 11, 2008.
- Interview with Timothy R. Jones, MD, St Louis, MO; conducted on September 11, 2008.
- Ojo OO,Fernandez, HH. Is it time for flexibility in botulinum inter-injection intervals? Toxicon. 2015 Dec 1;107(Pt A):72-6. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.09.037. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
Writer Bio
Lee has been writing freelance articles since 2001. His articles have appeared in various newspapers, magazines and online publications such as "Orleans Daily" and the "Audubon Health Review." He holds a Master of Science in nursing administration from Tulane University.