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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- "European Journal of Medical Research"; Interstitial Lung Disease Induced by Endogenous Candida Albicans; J. Schreiber et al, February 2001
- "European Journal of Medical Research"; Interstitial Lung Disease Induced by Endogenous Candida Albicans; J. Schreiber et al, February 2001
- MayoClinic.com: Interstitial Lung Disease - Symptoms
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Symptoms of Candida Fungi in the Lungs
Candida is a type of yeast that sometimes causes fungal infections in humans. Healthy people typically have low levels of Candida living in their bodies, and the fungi only starts growing out of control when a person's immune system becomes compromised for some reason--such as by HIV/AIDS or radiation therapy to treat cancer, explains the Oral Cancer Foundation 1. Candida can cause problems in many different parts of the body, including the mouth, vagina or, in rare cases, the lungs.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Pneumonia
When Candida infects the lungs, it can cause pneumonia, resulting in several different symptoms. A fever is often one of the first symptoms. When a fever does not respond to antibiotics, it can be a sign to doctors that the infection is caused by Candida, explains PneumoniaSymptoms.org 2. Coughing that does not produce mucus; difficulty breathing, also called dyspnea; or abnormally fast breathing, known as tachypnea, are additional frequent symptoms of Candida pneumonia. Chest pain, especially in the center of the chest underneath the sternum, is another symptom, DoctorFungus.org says.
- When Candida infects the lungs, it can cause pneumonia, resulting in several different symptoms.
- When a fever does not respond to antibiotics, it can be a sign to doctors that the infection is caused by Candida, explains PneumoniaSymptoms.org 2.
Allergic Bronchial Asthma, Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis
A List of Fungal Diseases
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In patients with advanced candida pneumonia, more severe symptoms can develop. Allergic bronchial asthma and allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis are two conditions resulting in chronic damage to the lungs. In some cases, breathing may become so difficult that complete respiratory failure results, according to PneumoniaSymptoms.org 2.
Interstitial Lung Disease
In rare cases, Candida infection can cause interstitial lung disease, reports a study published in the February 2001 issue of the European Journal of Medical Research 34. Interstitial lung disease causes progressive scarring of the tissues lining the insides of the lungs 4. Symptoms are often similar to the symptoms of pneumonia, including difficulty breathing; wheezing; a dry, unproductive cough; and chest pain. Interstitial lung disease may also cause clubbing of the fingernails, which results when the fingernails curve around the tips of the fingers, the Mayo Clinic says 4.
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References
- Oral Cancer Foundation: Candida
- PneumoniaSymptoms.org: Fungal Pnemonia Symptoms
- "European Journal of Medical Research"; Interstitial Lung Disease Induced by Endogenous Candida Albicans; J. Schreiber et al, February 2001
- MayoClinic.com: Interstitial Lung Disease - Symptoms
- Spampinato C, Leonardi D. Candida infections, causes, targets, and resistance mechanisms: traditional and alternative antifungal agents. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:204237. doi:10.1155/2013/204237
- InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. How can you prevent oral thrush?. 2012 Apr 26 [Updated 2019 Aug 15].
- Pankhurst CL. Candidiasis (oropharyngeal). BMJ Clin Evid. 2012;2012.
- Mora Carpio AL, Climaco A. Fungemia Candidiasis. [Updated 2019 Jun 3]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-.
- Robertson KD, Mehta D. Esophageal Candidiasis. [Updated 2019 Dec 17]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-.
- Jeanmonod R, Jeanmonod D. Vaginal Candidiasis (Vulvovaginal Candidiasis). [Updated 2019 Feb 24]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-.
- Taudorf EH, Jemec GBE, Hay RJ, Saunte DML. Cutaneous candidiasis - an evidence-based review of topical and systemic treatments to inform clinical practice. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019;33(10):1863-1873. doi:10.1111/jdv.15782
- Santana IL, Gonçalves LM, De vasconcellos AA, Da silva WJ, Cury JA, Del bel cury AA. Dietary carbohydrates modulate Candida albicans biofilm development on the denture surface. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(5):e64645. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064645
- Gu Y, Zhou G, Qin X, Huang S, Wang B, Cao H. The Potential Role of Gut Mycobiome in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:1894. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01894
- Santelmann H, Howard JM. Yeast metabolic products, yeast antigens and yeasts as possible triggers for irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;17(1):21-6. doi:10.1097/00042737-200501000-00005
- Piliponsky AM, Romani L. The contribution of mast cells to bacterial and fungal infection immunity. Immunol Rev. 2018;282(1):188–197. doi:10.1111/imr.12623
- Sandini S, La valle R, Deaglio S, Malavasi F, Cassone A, De bernardis F. A highly immunogenic recombinant and truncated protein of the secreted aspartic proteases family (rSap2t) of Candida albicans as a mucosal anticandidal vaccine. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2011;62(2):215-24. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2011.00802.x
- "Yeast Infections " Medline Plus
- "Candidiasis" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Santelmann, H. & Howard, J. "Yeast metabolic products, yeast antigens and yeasts as possible triggers for irritable bowel syndrome" European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2005 17:21-26.
Writer Bio
Matthew Busse has pursued professional health and science writing since 2007, writing for national publications including "Science Magazine," "New Scientist" and "The Scientist." Busse holds a doctorate in molecular biology from the University of California-San Diego.