Side Effects of Mangosteen Extract
Native to Southeast Asia, the Garcinia mangostana or mangosteen plant produces fruit that may yield health benefits when used medicinally. Extract from the mangosteen fruit has been used traditionally to alleviate symptoms associated with diarrhea and skin infections. However, more research is needed to support the purported health benefits of mangosteen extract. Before taking any type of mangosteen treatment, be sure to talk with your medical provider about the side effects of mangosteen extract.
Lactic Acidosis
Health professionals with the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, or MSKCC, note that in one reported case, severe lactic acidosis occurred following daily consumption of mangosteen juice for 12 months. Lactic acidosis is a condition in which lactic acid abnormally accumulates in the bloodstream. Symptoms associated with lactic acidosis include nausea and weakness. Left undetected or untreated, acid buildup in the body may cause life-threatening medical complications such as shock. Seek care from your medical provider if you experience lactic acidosis symptoms following treatment with mangosteen extract.
- Health professionals with the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, or MSKCC, note that in one reported case, severe lactic acidosis occurred following daily consumption of mangosteen juice for 12 months.
- Seek care from your medical provider if you experience lactic acidosis symptoms following treatment with mangosteen extract.
Additional Side Effects Unknown
Side Effects of Chicory Root Extract
Learn More
Aside from the case of lactic acidosis, there have been no other serious side effects related to mangosteen as of January, 2014. However, the American Cancer Society reminds you that since it is a plant, the risk of an allergic reaction is always there. If you experience any unusual health problems following treatment with this supplement, consult your doctor for further evaluation and care.
Drug Interactions
Inform your physician of all medications you are taking before you add mangosteen extract to your daily regimen. Mangosteen is an antioxidant, which means that it may protect your cells from oxidative damage. This protective effect of mangosteen extract may interfere with certain chemotherapeutic drugs, such as alkylating agents and anthracyclines, or radiation therapy, the MSKCC reports.
Contraindications
Burdock Root Side Effects
Learn More
Talk with your health care provider about any health problems or concerns you may have before taking mangosteen extract. The safety of mangosteen extract has not been evaluated in pregnant women. As such, expectant or nursing mothers should avoid treatment with this supplement.
Related Articles
References
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: Mangosteen
- American Cancer Society: Mangosteen Juice
- MedlinePlus: Lactic Acidosis
- Mangosteen, canned, syrup pack. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Gutierrez-Orozco F, Failla ML. Biological activities and bioavailability of mangosteen xanthones: A critical review of the current evidence. Nutrients. 2013;5(8):3163‐3183. doi:10.3390/nu5083163
- Obolskiy D, Pischel I, Siriwatanametanon N, Heinrich M. Garcinia mangostana L.: A phytochemical and pharmacological review. Phytother Res. 2009;23(8):1047-65. doi:10.1002/ptr.2730
- Ashton MM, Dean OM, Walker AJ, et al. The therapeutic potential of mangosteen pericarp as an adjunctive therapy for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:115. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00115
- Tang YP, Li PG, Kondo M, Ji HP, Kou Y, Ou B. Effect of a mangosteen dietary supplement on human immune function: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Med Food. 2009;12(4):755-63. doi:10.1089/jmf.2008.0204
- Gutierrez-Orozco F, Chitchumroonchokchai C, Lesinski GB, Suksamrarn S, Failla ML. α-Mangostin: Anti-inflammatory activity and metabolism by human cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(16):3891‐3900. doi:10.1021/jf4004434
- Shan T, Ma Q, Guo K, et al. Xanthones from mangosteen extracts as natural chemopreventive agents: Potential anticancer drugs. Curr Mol Med. 2011;11(8):666‐677. doi:10.2174/156652411797536679
- Yeung S. Mangosteen for the cancer patient: Facts and myths. J Soc Integr Oncol. 2006;4(3):130-4. doi:10.2310/7200.2006.022
- Aizat WM, Jamil IN, Ahmad-Hashim FH, Noor NM. Recent updates on metabolite composition and medicinal benefits of mangosteen plant. PeerJ. 2019;7:e6324. doi:10.7717/peerj.6324
- Ask the doctor: Does mangosteen have any health benefits? Harvard Women's Health Watch. May, 2012
- Eriksson NE, Werner S, Foucard T, Möller C, Berg T, Kiviloog J, et al. Self-reported hypersensitivity to exotic fruit in birch pollen-allergic patients. Allergology International. 2003;52(4):199-206. doi:10.1046/j.1323-8930.2003.00303.x
- Chairungsrilerd N, Furukawa K, Tadano T, Kisara K, Ohizumi Y. Effect of gamma-mangostin through the inhibition of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine2A receptors in 5-fluoro-alpha-methyltryptamine-induced head-twitch responses of mice. Br J Pharmacol. 1998;123(5):855-862. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701695
- Suthammarak W, Numpraphrut P, Charoensakdi R, et al. Antioxidant-enhancing property of the polar fraction of mangosteen pericarp extract and evaluation of its safety in humans. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016. doi:10.1155/2016/1293036
Writer Bio
Rae Uddin has worked as a freelance writer and editor since 2004. She specializes in scientific journalism and medical and technical writing. Her work has appeared in various online publications. Uddin earned her Master of Science in integrated biomedical sciences with an emphasis in molecular and cellular biochemistry from the University of Kentucky College of Medicine.