Peanut Butter & Allergy Rashes
A peanut allergy is one of the most common types of food allergies, especially among children. Someone with a peanut allergy has a hypersensitivity to the proteins found in peanuts and can lead to mild or severe reactions, according to MayoClinc.com. Some of the most common peanut butter allergy symptoms are nasal congestion, digestive difficulty and skin rashes. If you notice that you experience adverse reactions to peanut butter when you ingest it, contact your doctor immediately for an evaluation.
Peanut Allergy Background
When you have an allergic reaction after eating peanut butter, your body overreacts to the proteins found in peanuts. Instead of reacting to the proteins as safe, the immune system instead treats the proteins as if they were harmful to the body, according to Kids Health. This mistake causes various chemical reactions, such as the production of antibodies and histamine. Histamine is the chemical in the body that leads to inflammation and irritation in soft tissue.
- When you have an allergic reaction after eating peanut butter, your body overreacts to the proteins found in peanuts.
- Instead of reacting to the proteins as safe, the immune system instead treats the proteins as if they were harmful to the body, according to Kids Health.
Allergic Rashes
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The main allergic rashes from a peanut allergy are eczema, hives and general itching and redness. Hives form within a few minutes after eating peanut butter. Hives can form anywhere on the body and appear as elevated and red clusters of welts that are extremely itchy, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Eczema is an allergic skin rash that forms small blisters that can weep and crust over. Eczema also creates patches of skin that are leathery and itchy.
- The main allergic rashes from a peanut allergy are eczema, hives and general itching and redness.
- Eczema is an allergic skin rash that forms small blisters that can weep and crust over.
Other Symptoms
Other symptoms of an allergic reaction to peanut butter include sneezing, diarrhea, nasal congestion, cramping, vomiting and asthma, according to MayoClinc.com. Asthma symptoms will develop symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, shortness of breathe and chest pain. Nasal congestion can lead to sinus pressure pain throughout the face and postnasal drip.
Anaphylaxis Consideration
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One of the first signs of anaphylaxis is hives, accompanied by other symptoms. Anaphylaxis is a severe, all-body allergic reaction that can lead to death. Anaphylactic shock causes extreme levels of histamine throughout the body to increase, leading to a state of shock. Other symptoms along with hives are dizziness, anxiety, a drop in blood pressure and an increased heart rate, according to MedlinePlus. If you experience these symptoms, call 911 immediately.
- One of the first signs of anaphylaxis is hives, accompanied by other symptoms.
- Other symptoms along with hives are dizziness, anxiety, a drop in blood pressure and an increased heart rate, according to MedlinePlus.
Treatment
Treat allergic skin conditions by taking an oral antihistamine and use topical hydrocortisone creams. Antihistamines and topical hydrocortisone creams will reduce the inflammation and itchiness of in the skin, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology.
Related Articles
References
- MayoClinic.com: Peanut Allergy
- KidsHealth from Nemours: Nut and Peanut Allergy
- MedlinePlus: Anaphylaxis
- Cannon HE. The economic impact of peanut allergies. Am J Manag Care. 2018;24(19 Suppl):S428-S433.
- Gupta RS, Lau CH, Sita EE, Smith B, Greenhawt MJ. Factors associated with reported food allergy tolerance among US children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2013;111(3):194-198.e4. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.06.026
- American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Peanut Allergy. Updated March 14, 2019.
- Sicherer SH, Simons FER. Epinephrine for First-aid Management of Anaphylaxis. Pediatrics. 2017;139(3) doi:10.1542/peds.2016-4006
- Jhamnani RD, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio P. Desensitization for Peanut Allergies in Children. Curr Treat Options Allergy. 2016;3(3):282–291. doi:10.1007/s40521-016-0091-3
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Everything You Need to Know about Tree Nut Allergy.
- Mennini M, Dahdah L, Mazzina O, Fiocchi A. Lupin and Other Potentially Cross-Reactive Allergens in Peanut Allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2016;16(12):84. doi:10.1007/s11882-016-0668-8
Writer Bio
Diane Marks started her writing career in 2010 and has been in health care administration for more than 30 years. She holds a registered nurse license from Citizens General Hospital School of Nursing, a Bachelor of Arts in health care education from California University of Pennsylvania and a Master of Science in health administration from the University of Pittsburgh.