What Is Morbid Depression?

In medical terms, morbidity refers to a condition or state of being diseased. Morbid depression refers to an evident, existing depressive disorder.

Types

According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the most common types of depressive disorder are major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder 2. Other types of depressive disorder include psychotic depression, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder.

Cause

According to the NIMH, the cause of depression is unclear, though a combination of factors such as:

• genetics
  
• biochemistry,
  
• environment may contribute to depression

Symptoms

Those with depression may also experience chronic pain that is resistant to treatment.

Co-Morbidity

When illnesses co-exist they are considered to be co-morbid. According to the NIMH, depression can be accompanied by co-morbid anxiety disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and social phobia.

Treatment

Antidepressant medication, such as Prozac and Zoloft, may treat depressive symptoms. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy, may also help treat depression.

Considerations

Stimulants, anti-anxiety drugs, and other medications may be prescribed with antidepressants in cases of co-morbid mental or physical disorders.