Is Maca Safe While Breastfeeding?
You might have heard that maca root has the potential to improve your cellular function, benefit your immune system and generally improve health. However, it hasn't been proven safe or effective for use in breastfeeding women, so if you're nursing a baby, you should talk to your doctor before using maca.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Breastfeeding
The mammary glands of humans, like those of other mammals, produce milk after the birth of a baby. Cells in the mammary glands make milk from nutrient molecules in the bloodstream, meaning that you need to be very careful about the quality of your diet when you're breastfeeding. While it's less likely that you'd pass a toxin in large quantities to a nursing baby than to a fetus, there's still the risk that toxic compounds could pass through your breast milk.
Maca Root
The Fennel Herb and Estrogen
Learn More
Some Internet sites and popular media sources have suggested that maca root is an adaptogen, or herb rumored to have the ability to improve immune system function and general cellular health. While maca root has a long tradition as a food source for both people and livestock of the Andes mountains where it's native, there's no scientific evidence to suggest that it has any health benefits to nursing women.
Herb Safety
Because maca root hasn't been studied for safety or efficacy in lactating women, you should avoid using it while you're nursing. KellyMom.com, a website run by a nurse and lactation consultant that provides information on breastfeeding, suggests that it's safer to avoid herbs with actual or hypothesized pharmaceutical properties, unless you're taking them under the direction of a physician. Many herbs that might be safe when you're not breastfeeding aren't safe when you are.
Other Concerns
Is it Safe to Take Echinacea & Goldenseal While Breastfeeding?
Learn More
While you might be able to find maca root for sale in health food stores, this is no indication that it's safe or effective. The FDA regulates herbs as dietary supplements, and under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, manufacturers don't have to provide proof of safety or efficacy prior to marketing an herb to the public 1. You should talk to your doctor or your child's pediatrician if you have any questions or concerns about using maca root.
Related Articles
References
- FDA: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
- Ley, BM. Maca! Adaptogen and Hormonal Regulator. Minneapolis, MN: BL Publications: 2003.
- Shin BC, Lee MS, Yang EJ, Lim HS, Ernst E. Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:44. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-44
- Gonzales GF, Córdova A, Vega K, et al. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia. 2002;34(6):367-72. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0272.2002.00519.x
- Dording CM, Schettler PJ, Dalton ED, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of maca root as treatment for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction in women. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:949036. doi:10.1155/2015/949036
- Melnikovova I, Fait T, Kolarova M, Fernandez EC, Milella L. Effect of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on semen parameters and serum hormone levels in healthy adult men: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:324369. doi:10.1155/2015/324369
- Stojanovska L, Law C, Lai B, et al. Maca reduces blood pressure and depression, in a pilot study in postmenopausal women. Climacteric. 2015;18(1):69-78. doi:10.3109/13697137.2014.929649
- Oshima M, Gu Y, Tsukada S. Effects of Lepidium meyenii Walp and Jatropha macrantha on blood levels of estradiol-17 beta, progesterone, testosterone and the rate of embryo implantation in mice. J Vet Med Sci. 2003;65(10):1145-6. doi:10.1292/jvms.65.1145
- Loria, K. How to choose supplements wisely. Consumer Reports. Updated October 30, 2019.
- Dording CM, Schettler PJ, Dalton ED, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of maca root as treatment for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction in women. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:949036. doi: 10.1155/2015/949036
- Gonzales GF, Córdova A, Vega K, et al. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia. 2002;34(6):367-72.
- Melnikovova I, Fait T, Kolarova M, Fernandez EC, Milella L. Effect of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on Semen Parameters and Serum Hormone Levels in Healthy Adult Men: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:324369. doi: 10.1155/2015/324369
- Shin BC, Lee MS, Yang EJ, et al. Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:44. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-10-44.
- Stojanovska L, Law C, Lai B, et al. Maca Reduces Blood Pressure and Depression, in a Pilot Study in Postmenopausal Women. Climacteric. 2015;18(1):69-78. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2014.929649
Writer Bio
Kirstin Hendrickson is a writer, teacher, coach, athlete and author of the textbook "Chemistry In The World." She's been teaching and writing about health, wellness and nutrition for more than 10 years. She has a Bachelor of Science in zoology, a Bachelor of Science in psychology, a Master of Science in chemistry and a doctoral degree in bioorganic chemistry.