Is it Safe to Take Echinacea & Goldenseal While Breastfeeding?
Echinacea and goldenseal are herbs frequently used to help boost the immune system and to treat the common cold, respiratory infections and the flu. Nursing mothers have to be careful of any medications or herbs taken while breastfeeding because many substances can cross into the breast milk. When a nursing mother has a cold, many over-the-counter cold remedies are contraindicated because some can negatively affect the milk supply. This may lead some women to seek out herbal supplements, including echinacea and goldenseal.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Echinacea
Echinacea is an herb that is ground from a plant with pink or purple leaves and a cone shaped center. Echinacea is available in powdered formulations, as well as liquid extracts. While the herb can be purchased individually, it is also often combined with other herbs, including goldenseal. Echinacea is generally considered to be safe for nursing mothers. You should be careful to only purchase echinacea from a reputable manufacturer and only as a single herb preparation.
- Echinacea is an herb that is ground from a plant with pink or purple leaves and a cone shaped center.
- Echinacea is available in powdered formulations, as well as liquid extracts.
Goldenseal
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Goldenseal is an herb that comes from a plant with small flowers and fruit that resembles raspberries. While goldenseal is often packaged and marketed with echinacea, it should be avoided while breastfeeding. Baby Center notes that goldenseal may be toxic, even when used in moderation. It has not been studied on lactating women, so the effects are unknown. Avoid the use of goldenseal while you are breastfeeding unless your doctor or health care provider prescribes it and monitors your baby closely.
- Goldenseal is an herb that comes from a plant with small flowers and fruit that resembles raspberries.
- While goldenseal is often packaged and marketed with echinacea, it should be avoided while breastfeeding.
Dosage
If you choose to take echinacea while you are breastfeeding, you should only take the recommended dosage for no more than 7 to 10 days. You can take 300 mg of echinacea, three times per day 2. If you choose an echinacea tincture, you can take 1 to 3 ml, three times each day. Do not take more than the recommended dosage, or for the recommended number of days. If your symptoms are not better after a week, seek medical attention.
- If you choose to take echinacea while you are breastfeeding, you should only take the recommended dosage for no more than 7 to 10 days.
- If you choose an echinacea tincture, you can take 1 to 3 ml, three times each day.
Considerations
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Talk with your doctor prior to using echinacea or any other herb while breastfeeding. Echinacea may interact with other medications that you are taking, so talk to your doctor or a pharmacist to check for interactions if you take any prescription medications. When purchasing echinacea, choose one bearing the USP, or United States Pharmacopeia, seal. This ensures a quality product.
- Talk with your doctor prior to using echinacea or any other herb while breastfeeding.
- Echinacea may interact with other medications that you are taking, so talk to your doctor or a pharmacist to check for interactions if you take any prescription medications.
Related Articles
References
- Baby Center: Breast milk interactions chart; April 2010
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Echinacea
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Goldenseal
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Integrative Medicine About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products. Echinacea. https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/echinacea
- Natural Medicines Database: Therapeutic Research Center. Echinacea. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=981
- UCLA Center for East-West Medicine. The Echinacea Controversy: Herbal Remedy for Colds? https://exploreim.ucla.edu/wellness/the-echinacea-controversy-herbal-remedy-for-colds/
- Restani P, Di Lorenzo C, Garcia-Alvarez A, et al. Adverse Effects of Plant Food Supplements Self-Reported by Consumers in the PlantLIBRA Survey Involving Six European Countries. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0150089. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150089
- Senica M, Mlinsek G, Veberic R, Mikulic-petkovsek M. Which Plant Part of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) Should be Used for Tea and Which for Tincture? J Med Food. 2019;22(1):102-108. doi:10.1089/jmf.2018.0026
- Wanwimolruk S, Prachayasittikul V. Cytochrome P450 enzyme mediated herbal drug interactions (Part 1). EXCLI J. 2014;13:347-391.
- Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Kiefer D, Bauer R, Ardjomand-Woelkart K, Linde K. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2(2):CD000530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Echinacea. Updated September 2016.
- Brown PN, Chan M, Paley L, Betz JM. Determination of major phenolic compounds in Echinacea spp. raw materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: single-laboratory validation matrix extension. J AOAC Int. 2011;94(5):1400-1410.
- Hudson JB. Applications of the phytomedicine Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) in infectious diseases. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:769896. doi:10.1155/2012/769896
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Integrative Medicine About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products. Echinacea.
- Natural Medicines Database: Therapeutic Research Center. Echinacea.
- UCLA Center for East-West Medicine. The Echinacea Controversy: Herbal Remedy for Colds?
Writer Bio
Amber Canaan has a medical background as a registered nurse in labor and delivery and pediatric oncology. She began her writing career in 2005, focusing on pregnancy and health. Canaan has a degree in science from the Cabarrus College of Health Sciences and owns her own wellness consulting business.