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The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Inability to Cry & Depression
Also called clinical depression and major depressive disorder, depression is a complex medical illness that affects the mind and body 1. Depression can be debilitating, making day-to-day activities impossible. Some people with depression lose interest in activities that used to bring them pleasure, become unable to care for their families and, in the worst cases, commit suicide. This chronic illness can have a wide variety of emotional and physical symptoms, including an inability to cry.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Symptoms of Depression
Crying
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Crying has long been understood as a fundamental human behavior that communicates distress. Its purpose is both a call for help and a means of reinforcing bonds between individuals by eliciting empathy. According to an article in Science Daily, the social benefits of crying depend on the context for the tears, but the physiological benefits are consistent regardless of context and include slowed breathing and reduced heart rate and blood pressure 2. However, research also shows that individuals suffering from a mood disorder like depression are less likely to experience the positive effects of crying.
- Crying has long been understood as a fundamental human behavior that communicates distress.
- According to an article in Science Daily, the social benefits of crying depend on the context for the tears, but the physiological benefits are consistent regardless of context and include slowed breathing and reduced heart rate and blood pressure 2.
Crying and Mood Disorders
In a pilot investigation for the journal Depression and Anxiety, researchers investigated the relationship between mood disorders and crying. While there has been shown to be a correlation between depression and crying (both increased crying and an inability to cry), the empirical record is unsettled. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) does not require changes in crying behavior for diagnosing depression and other mood disorders. However, in the course of this study, researchers found a correlation between the severity of depression and an inability to cry. Evidence supported the conclusion that the more severe the mood disorder, the more consistent the crying inability.
- In a pilot investigation for the journal Depression and Anxiety, researchers investigated the relationship between mood disorders and crying.
- However, in the course of this study, researchers found a correlation between the severity of depression and an inability to cry.
Gender Difference
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According to the study in the journal Depression and Anxiety, women were far less likely to report an inability to cry than men. While the mechanism is not understood, the study posits that mood disorders in men may affect a different set of neurotransmitters, resulting in the varying results.
Warning
Depression is a serious illness and symptoms, like an inability to cry, can be treated. Untreated depression can result in a host of problems that can affect every area of your life. Seeking treatment at the first signs of mental disorder can help you avoid the full manifestation of the illness. There are many treatment options for depression, and most people who seek treatment see an improvement in their symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic 1.
- Depression is a serious illness and symptoms, like an inability to cry, can be treated.
- Seeking treatment at the first signs of mental disorder can help you avoid the full manifestation of the illness.
Related Articles
References
- Mayo Clinic: Major Depression
- Science Daily: The Psychology of Crying
- Jiménez-Fernández S, Gurpegui M, Diaz-Atienza F, Perez Costillas L, Gerstenberg M, Correll C. Oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters in patients with major depressive disorder compared to healthy controls before and after antidepressant treatment: Results from a meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2015; 76(12): 1658-1667. doi:10.4088/JCP.14r09179
- Karlsson H. Depression as a systemic disease. Duodecim. 2012; 128(6): 622-626.
- Sotelo JL, Nemeroff CB. Depression as a systemic disease. Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry. 2017;1-2:11-25. doi:10.1016/j.pmip.2016.11.002
- Wittenborn AK, Rahmandad H, Rick J, Hosseinichimeh N. Depression as a systemic syndrome: Mapping the feedback loops of major depressive disorder. Psychol Med. 2016;46(3):551-562. doi:10.1017/S0033291715002044