Foods That Fight Bladder Cancer
More than 14,000 people die of bladder cancer every year, the National Cancer Institute reports 1. Risk factors for bladder cancer include being obese, tobacco use and a diet low in antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables. Eating a healthy diet and being physically active can significantly reduce your risk of bladder cancer. Additionally, adding certain foods that fight bladder cancer to your diet may further lower your risk.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Cranberry Juice
Natural 100 percent cranberry juice is rich in a unique compound known as quercetin. Drinking cranberry juice and other quercetin-containing foods may reduce bladder cancer risk, reports Jeevan K. Prasain of the University of Alabama. In research published in the June 2008 issue of "Oncology Reports," Prasain gave cranberry juice to rats with bladder cancer 2. The cranberry juice reduced the growth of cancerous cells in the bladder. Prasain hypothesized that quercetin interferes with the reproduction of precancerous bladder cells -- preventing them from forming cancerous tumors.
- Natural 100 percent cranberry juice is rich in a unique compound known as quercetin.
- In research published in the June 2008 issue of "Oncology Reports," Prasain gave cranberry juice to rats with bladder cancer 2.
Green Tea
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Green tea contains cancer-fighting epigallocatechin gallate, or EGCG. Drinking EGCG-rich tea reduces bladder cancer risk, the University of Maryland Medical Center reports 3. Green tea consumption may also boost survival rates of bladder cancer patients, the UMMC adds.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are one of the few foods that contain the antioxidant lycopene 5. Lycopene helps prevent the cellular damage that leads to cancer of the prostate, reports Venket Rao of the University of Toronto. Rao adds in his paper published in the November 2000 issue of the "Journal of the American College of Nutrition" that people who eat lycopene-rich diets also significantly reduce their risk of bladder cancer 5. Fresh tomatoes are the healthiest source of lycopene, but ketchup and other tomato products also contain significant amounts of lycopene.
Almonds
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Almonds and other nuts contain the antioxidant vitamin E. Eating vitamin E-rich foods daily can reduce bladder cancer incidence by 40 percent, Science Daily reports 4. Other vitamin E-rich foods include olive oil and wheat germ.
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References
- PubMed Central: "Oncology Reports": Effect of Cranberry Juice Concentrate on Chemically-Induced Urinary Bladder Cancers
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Green Tea
- Science Daily: One Form of Vitamin E Appears Beneficial In Reducing Bladder Cancer Risk
- "Journal of the American College of Nutrition": Role of Antioxidant Lycopene in Cancer and Heart Disease
- Cumberbatch MG, Cox A, Teare D, Catto JW. Contemporary Occupational Carcinogen Exposure and Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2015;1(9):1282-90. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.3209
- American Cancer Society. Bladder Cancer Risk Factors
- Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC. Association between smoking and risk of bladder cancer among men and women. JAMA. 2011;306(7):737-45. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1142
- Pietzak EJ, Mucksavage P, Guzzo TJ, Malkowicz SB. Heavy Cigarette Smoking and Aggressive Bladder Cancer at Initial Presentation. Urology. 2015;86(5):968-72. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2015.05.040
- Yang HY, Chen PC, Wang JD. Chinese herbs containing aristolochic acid associated with renal failure and urothelial carcinoma: a review from epidemiologic observations to causal inference. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:569325. doi:10.1155/2014/569325
- American Cancer Society. Bladder Cancer Risk Factors. May 2016.
- Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC. Association between smoking and risk of bladder cancer among men and women. JAMA. 2011;306(7):737-45.
- Jiang X, Yuan JM, Skipper PL, Tannenbaum SR, Yu MC. Environmental tobacco smoke and bladder cancer risk in never smokers of Los Angeles County. Cancer Res. 2007;67(15):7540-5.
- McNeil, B. (2011). First Steps—I've Been Diagnosed with Bladder Cancer. In Gonzalgo ML (Ed), Patient's Guide to Bladder Cancer (1-9). Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
- Pietzak EJ, Mucksavage P, Guzzo TJ, Malkowicz SB. Heavy cigarette smoking and aggressive bladder cancer at initial presentation. Urology. 2015;86(5):968-72.
Writer Bio
Brian East Dean is a registered dietitian who has been writing since 2007 on all things nutrition and health. His work has appeared in top health portals around the Web, such as Metabolism.com, and in the academic publication "Nutrition Today." He holds a Master of Science in nutrition from Tufts University in Boston.