Differences Between Cypionate & Propionate
Cypionate and propionate are both forms of testosterone used in hormone therapy in males who do not produce enough testosterone naturally 12. Both substances are considered steriods and are illegal to use without prescription from a doctor. The benefits and possible side effects from using these substances are the same; however, there are a number of differences between the two types of testosterone.
Speed
The speed at which the body is able to begin utilizing the testosterone is one consideration in whether cypionate or propionate are utilized 12. Propionate is the faster-reacting ester, which is the chemical makeup of the testosterone, of the two steriods 2. Cypionate reacts more slowly within the body before the benefits of taking the steriods are seen.
Frequency of Doses
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While propionate is the faster-acting steriod, the downside to this is that it wears off faster than the slower-reacting cypionate. This results in the requirement to take propionate more often to achieve the same effects. For example, propionate injections are completed once every three days. Cypionate injections are required only on a weekly basis.
- While propionate is the faster-acting steriod, the downside to this is that it wears off faster than the slower-reacting cypionate.
- This results in the requirement to take propionate more often to achieve the same effects.
Ester Formula
The ester added to the testosterone molecule to make it more soluble in oil is different for cypionate and propionate 12. Cypionate ester is OCOCH2CH2, which makes it the longest ester chain available. By comparison, propionate is the shortest ester available, with only three carbon molecules in a chain. These different ester chains are the reason why the propionate reacts faster and must be taken more often than cypionate.
- The ester added to the testosterone molecule to make it more soluble in oil is different for cypionate and propionate 1.
- Cypionate ester is OCOCH2CH2, which makes it the longest ester chain available.
Injection
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Both steriods are administered through an injection but propionate injections are much more painful than those of cypionate. This again is in relation to propionate's short ester chain. The shorter the ester chain, the more painful the injection. Muscles around the injection site can become swollen and very painful. Propionate injects also tend to be in lower dosages than cypionate because increasing the dosage also increases the pain of the injection.
- Both steriods are administered through an injection but propionate injections are much more painful than those of cypionate.
- Propionate injects also tend to be in lower dosages than cypionate because increasing the dosage also increases the pain of the injection.
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References
- Web MD: testosterone cypionate IM Uses
- Web MD: testosterone propionate IM Uses
- Hudson's FTM Resource Guide: Bioidentical Testosterone
- EFSA ANS Panel. Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of propionic acid (E 280), sodium propionate (E 281), calcium propionate (E 282) and potassium propionate (E 283) as food additives. EFSA Journal. 2014;12(7):3779. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3779
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Overview of Food Ingredients, Additives & Colors. Updated February 6, 2018.
- Pongsavee M. Effects of 3300 del A-1061 Ter frameshift mutation and calcium propionate on oxidative stress and breast carcinogenesis. Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet. 2019;10(3):47-52.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Updated April 1, 2019.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. Calcium propionate (compound).
Writer Bio
Michael Carpenter has been writing blogs since 2007. He is a mortgage specialist with over 12 years of experience as well as an expert in financing, credit, budgeting and real estate. Michael holds licenses in both real estate and life and health insurance.