What does fact checked mean?
At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: Magnesium
- "Rheumatology International"; The Relationship Between Serum Trace Element Levels and Clinical Parameters in Patients with Fibromyalgia; O.F. Sendur, et. al.; May 2008
- "Rheumatology International"; The Relationship Between Serum Trace Element Levels and Clinical Parameters in Patients with Fibromyalgia; O.F. Sendur, et. al.; May 2008
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Magnesium & Raynaud's Syndrome
Magnesium is a mineral crucial to the body's functioning and health, and it may especially benefit those with Raynaud's syndrome. There are medications for this condition, but a magnesium supplement may help reduce symptoms in some individuals. Before using magnesium for your Raynaud's, talk with your doctor to make sure it is safe for you to consume.
Raynaud's Syndrome
Raynaud's syndrome, also known as Raynaud's disease, is a condition in which your fingers and toes become blotchy or blue due to narrowing of blood vessels. The condition can also affect the nose, earlobes and lips, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Your fingers and toes may tingle or feel cold during an episode, which is typically caused by stress or cold weather. The exact cause is not known, but risk factors include smoking cigarettes, some medications, previous frostbite and other medical conditions like lupus or arthritis. Along with making lifestyle changes to reduce stress, avoiding caffeine and getting regular exercise, treatment may involve medication. Talk with your doctor about your Raynaud's syndrome and what treatment options are best for you.
- Raynaud's syndrome, also known as Raynaud's disease, is a condition in which your fingers and toes become blotchy or blue due to narrowing of blood vessels.
- Your fingers and toes may tingle or feel cold during an episode, which is typically caused by stress or cold weather.
Magnesium
Vitamin B-6 and Raynaud's Disease
Learn More
According to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, magnesium is the fourth most common mineral in the body 1. Approximately half of the body's magnesium is stored in the bones, and the rest is found in organs and tissues, with 1 percent in the blood. This mineral helps stabilize blood sugar levels, promotes a healthy immune system, helps maintain normal blood pressure and aids with muscle and heart functioning. Dietary sources include:
- almonds
- wheat bran
- peanut butter
- lentils
- bananas
- soybeans
- oatmeal
- halibut
- According to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, magnesium is the fourth most common mineral in the body 1.
Effects of Magnesium on Raynaud's Syndrome
If you have Raynaud's syndrome, magnesium supplementation may benefit you. The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends taking 200 milligrams of magnesium three times daily with meals for Raynaud's syndrome. This can help the blood vessels dilate, allowing blood to flow to the fingers and toes. **A 2008 article in "Rheumatology International" states that individuals with fibromyalgia, which can coincide with Raynaud's disease, were found to have lower serum magnesium levels than healthy subjects 2. There is an overall lack of research studies on the specific relationship between magnesium and Raynaud's disease, so consult your doctor before using it to see if it may benefit you.
- If you have Raynaud's syndrome, magnesium supplementation may benefit you.
- There is an overall lack of research studies on the specific relationship between magnesium and Raynaud's disease, so consult your doctor before using it to see if it may benefit you.
Considerations
Peanut Butter & Magnesium
Learn More
Talk with your doctor before using magnesium for your Raynaud's syndrome to make sure it is safe for you to consume. To avoid adverse interactions, tell her about any other medications and supplements you are taking. Magnesium is not meant to replace any treatment your doctor has prescribed; it is merely a supplement, and it may not help everyone.
Related Articles
References
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: Magnesium
- "Rheumatology International"; The Relationship Between Serum Trace Element Levels and Clinical Parameters in Patients with Fibromyalgia; O.F. Sendur, et. al.; May 2008
- Wigley F., and N. Flavahan. Raynaud's Phenomenon. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2016. 375(6):556-65. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1507638
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Raynaud's. October 2019.
- Maverakis, E., Patel, F., Kronenberg, D. et al. International Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Raynaud's Phenomenon. Journal of Autoimmunity. 2014. 48-49:60-65. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.01.020
- Scleroderma Foundation. Systemic Sclerosis: Diffuse and Limited (PDF). Published January 2019.
- Herrick, A. Evidence-Based Management of Raynaud's Phenomenon. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Diseases. 2017. 9(12):317-329. doi:10.1177/1759720X17740074
- Khouri C, Blaise S, Carpentier P, Villier C, Cracowski JL, Roustit M. Drug-induced Raynaud's phenomenon: beyond β-adrenoceptor blockers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;82(1):6–16. doi:10.1111/bcp.12912
- U.S. Department of Justice. A Guide To Disability Rights Laws. U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division - Disability Rights Section. Published July 2009.
- Wigley F, Post T (ed). Treatment Of Raynaud Phenomenon: Initial Management. UpToDate. Updated December 2019
- Rinash, F., Tingey, P., Hardy, S. et al. Calcium Channel Blockers for Primary and Secondary Raynaud's Phenomenon. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017.12:CD000467. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000467.pub2
- Qiu, O., Chan, T., Luen, M., Cruz, J., and E. Hermes-De Santis. Use of Nitroglycerine Ointment to Treat Primary and Secondary Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Systematic Literature Review. Rheumatology International. 2018 Aug 22. doi:10.1007/s00296-018-4119-9
- The Raynaud’s Association. Frequently Asked Questions. Updated July 2019.
- Choi, W., Choi, C., Kim, K. et al. To compare the efficacy and safety of nifedipine sustained release with Ginkgo biloba extract to treat patients with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon in South Korea; Korean Raynaud study (KOARA study). Clin Rheumatol 28, 553 (2009) doi:10.1007/s10067-008-1084-9
- Arthritis Foundation. Raynaud’s Phenomenon. Updated September 2019.
- Sufka P. Raynaud’s Phenomenon. American College of Rheumatology. Updated March 2019.
Writer Bio
Jaime Herndon has been writing for health websites since 2009 and has guest-blogged on SheKnows. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in psychology and women's studies, she earned a Master of Science in clinical health psychology and a Master of Public Health in maternal-child health. Her interests include oncology, women's health and exercise science.