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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- American Dietetic Association; Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance; March 2009
- International Society of Sports Nutrition; International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Caffeine and Performance; Erica R Goldstein et al.; January 2010
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Caffeine in Whey Protein Powders
Caffeine is a stimulant used in some ergogenic aids such as whey protein powders to help enhance athletic performance. Numerous studies have examined the effects of caffeine consumption on athletic performance, and the American Dietetic Association and the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition have both published stands on caffeine’s effect on athletic performance 1. Only certain whey protein powders contains caffiene.
Background
Since caffeine is a stimulant, some athletes find that if they consume caffeine with their whey protein powder before an event, their perception of effort during the performance decreases. According to the American Dietetic Association, some scientists also theorize that caffeine helps mobilize free fatty acids and spare muscle glycogen during athletic performance.
ADA Position Stand
Caffeine in Slim-Fast
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According to the American Dietetic Association, consuming caffeine in moderation with your whey protein powder or by itself may have some positive ergogenic effects on sports performance due to a decreased perception of effort and stimulation of the central nervous system. However, the American Dietetic Association also reports that although consuming caffeine in moderation will likely not cause negative side effects such as:
- rapid heartbeat
- insomnia
- anxiety
- jitteriness
- gastrointestinal distress
JISSN Position Stand
The International Society of Sports Nutrition position on caffeine is that it’s beneficial for certain types of sport performance 1. The report states that caffeine does not cause:
- dehydration during exercise
- may be beneficial for high-intensity exercises of long durations
- can enhance glycogen re-synthesis during exercise recovery,
- is most beneficial when consumed in doses of 3 to 6 mg per kg of body weight
- 15 to 60 minutes before an athletic performance
Combining whey protein powder with caffeine may help optimize your performance.
Benefits of Whey
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Consuming whey, casein or soy protein after working out can help maintain, repair and synthesize muscle proteins, according to the American Dietetic Association. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Nutrient Data Laboratory, 1 tablespoon of Muscle Milk whey protein powder provides about 5 grams of dietary protein 2. Therefore, mixing 1/4 cup of Muscle Milk whey protein powder with 1 cup of skim milk will provide you with about 28 grams of protein. If you consume a protein powder that contains caffeine, you may notice additional performance-enhancing benefits.
- Consuming whey, casein or soy protein after working out can help maintain, repair and synthesize muscle proteins, according to the American Dietetic Association.
- According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Nutrient Data Laboratory, 1 tablespoon of Muscle Milk whey protein powder provides about 5 grams of dietary protein 2.
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References
- International Society of Sports Nutrition; International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Caffeine and Performance; Erica R Goldstein et al.; January 2010
- U.S. Department of Agriculture: Nutrient Data Laboratory
- Meredith SE, Juliano LM, Hughes JR, Griffiths RR. Caffeine Use Disorder: A Comprehensive Review and Research Agenda. J Caffeine Res. 2013;3(3):114-130. doi:10.1089/jcr.2013.0016
- Richards G, Smith AP. A Review of Energy Drinks and Mental Health, with a Focus on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. J Caffeine Res. 2016;6(2):49-63. doi:10.1089/jcr.2015.0033
- Brunyé TT, Mahoney CR, Rapp DN, Ditman T, Taylor HA. Caffeine enhances real-world language processing: evidence from a proofreading task. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2012;18(1):95-108. doi:10.1037/a0025851
- Koppelstaetter F, Poeppel TD, Siedentopf CM, et al. Caffeine and cognition in functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20 Suppl 1:S71-84. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1417
- Harrell PT, Juliano LM. Caffeine expectancies influence the subjective and behavioral effects of caffeine. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009;207(2):335-42. doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1658-5
- Lucas M, O'reilly EJ, Pan A, et al. Coffee, caffeine, and risk of completed suicide: results from three prospective cohorts of American adults. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2014;15(5):377-86. doi:10.3109/15622975.2013.795243
- Abdel-Hady H, Nasef N, Shabaan AE, Nour I. Caffeine therapy in preterm infants. World J Clin Pediatr. 2015;4(4):81-93. doi:10.5409/wjcp.v4.i4.81
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th edition. Washington DC; 2013.
- Turnbull D, Rodricks JV, Mariano GF, Chowdhury F. Caffeine and cardiovascular health. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2017;89:165-185. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.07.025
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and Caffeine. Updated October 23, 2018.
- Alsunni AA. Energy Drink Consumption: Beneficial and Adverse Health Effects. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2015;9(4):468-474.
- Lyngsø J, Ramlau-Hansen CH, Bay B, Ingerslev HJ, Hulman A, Kesmodel US. Association between coffee or caffeine consumption and fecundity and fertility: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Clin Epidemiol. 2017;9:699-719. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S146496
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Pure and Highly Concentrated Caffeine. Updated September 21, 2018.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction. Updated July 2018.
Writer Bio
Erin Coleman is a registered and licensed dietitian. She also holds a Bachelor of Science in dietetics and has extensive experience working as a health writer and health educator. Her articles are published on various health, nutrition and fitness websites.