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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Appendix F: Calculate the Percent Daily Value for the Appropriate Nutrients
- National Institutes of Health: Riboflavin
- Mayo Clinic: Niacin
- National Institutes of Health: Zinc Deficiency
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: Niacin (Vitamin B3)
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5 Common Vitamin Deficiencies Linked to Chapped Lips
Some vitamins are essential for bones, others for cell growth, and still others, like B-complex vitamins, are supporters of skin. Your lips, which have extremely sensitive skin, depend on vitamins to keep them healthy and prevent them from drying and chapping. Signs and symptoms of chapped lips include dry flaking skin, visible cracks, tightness, pain and sometimes bleeding. Chapped lips can be caused by frequent licking of lips, cold dry weather and dehydration. However, deficiencies of some vitamins may even make them crack. Eating a healthy diet helps prevent dry lips vitamin deficiency.
Vitamin B-2 Deficiency
Lack of some vitamins, particularly B vitamins, may cause chapped lips. Deficiency of vitamin B-2 may result in mouth or lip sores, according to the National Institutes of Health 24. Good sources of riboflavin include:
- dairy products
- eggs
- green leafy vegetables
- beans
- nuts
- lean meats
Male adults require 1.3 milligrams of riboflavin and female adults require 1.0 milligrams, according to the National Institutes of Health 24.
Vitamin B-3 Deficiency
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Niacin, or vitamin B-3, is another B-complex vitamin needed for healthy skin 5. They recommend consuming 13 to 20 milligrams of niacin per day. To get enough niacin in your diet, eat foods such as:
- tuna
- halibut
- beef
- pork
- poultry
- cereal grains
- been
- green leafy vegetables
- milk
Vitamin B-6 Deficiency
Vitamin B-6 deficiency is also related to skin disorders, dermatitis and cracks at the corners of the mouth. To get enough B-6, also called pyridoxine, in your diet, Colorado State University recommends adult men and women up to age 50 should consume 1.3 milligrams per day. Food sources of B-6 include meats, whole grains, legumes and green leafy vegetables.
Zinc Deficiency and Your Lips
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The National Institutes of Health lists hair loss, weight loss, sexual dysfunction and skin lesions among the signs of zinc deficiency. Your diet should provide 10 to 25 milligrams of zinc each day. Consuming 100 milligrams of zinc per day can be toxic. Foods containing zinc include:
- whole grains
- beef
- pork
- turkey
- beans
- nuts
- ricotta
- Swiss
- Gouda cheese
- The National Institutes of Health lists hair loss, weight loss, sexual dysfunction and skin lesions among the signs of zinc deficiency.
- Consuming 100 milligrams of zinc per day can be toxic.
Vitamin A Deficiency
This vitamin is linked to dry skin and lips when consumed in excess. Vitamin A toxicity can be fatal. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, most people get enough vitamin A from their diets 1. There are two sources of vitamin A; retinoids, which comes from animal foods and carotenoids, which comes from plants. However, taking supplements increases the risk of toxicity. The UMMC lists 10,000 international units as the upper safe limit for vitamin A . Foods high in vitamin A include dark-green leafy vegetables and yellow-orange fruits and vegetables, beef, calf and poultry liver, eggs and dairy products.
- This vitamin is linked to dry skin and lips when consumed in excess.
- The UMMC lists 10,000 international units as the upper safe limit for vitamin A.
- Foods high in vitamin A include dark-green leafy vegetables and yellow-orange fruits and vegetables, beef, calf and poultry liver, eggs and dairy products.
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References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin A (Retinol)
- National Institutes of Health: Riboflavin
- Mayo Clinic: Niacin
- National Institutes of Health: Zinc Deficiency
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamins. Reviewed February 2, 2019.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamin D Deficiency.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Reviewed January 19, 2018.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Pellagra. Reviewed October 12, 2018.
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Restless Legs Syndrome Fact Sheet.
- Vici G, Belli L, Biondi M, Polzonetti V. Gluten free diet and nutrient deficiencies: A review. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(6):1236-1241. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.002
- Wacker M, Holick MF. Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health. Dermatoendocrinol. 2013;5(1):51-108. doi:10.4161/derm.24494
- Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation.
- Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy. Vitamin B12 Deficiency Neuropathy.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamin B Test. Updated May 28, 2019.
- International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorder. Malabsorption.
- Diab L, Krebs NF.Vitamin Excess and Deficiency.Pediatr Rev. 2018 Apr;39(4):161-179. doi: 10.1542/pir.2016-0068.
- Thomas-Valdés S, Tostes MDGV, Anunciação PC, da Silva BP, Sant'Ana HMP.Association between vitamin deficiency and metabolic disorders related to obesity.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Oct 13;57(15):3332-3343. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1117413.
Writer Bio
Erin Marty has been writing since 2000 and has accomplished many achievements since, including volunteering as a reading and writing tutor for elementary students in 2004. Marty also has self-published the novel “Free-Roamers: Mourning Grove." Currently, Marty is working on her prequel, “Northern Plains,” to be published in 2012.