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Pineapple for Headache
Headaches can appear for a number of reasons. Tension and stress often play a role in the dull, achy throb that radiates across your head for hours at a time. If you do not like taking medication to treat your headache, or if over-the-counter pain relievers are not working, some preliminary research suggests that an active ingredient in pineapple might help to ease the pain.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Headaches
Headaches are a very common illness in the United States. Nearly 45 million Americans have recurring headaches and 90 percent of men and 95 percent of women have at least one headache in any given year, according to Medscape. Headaches can occur for a variety of reasons, such as tension, food sensitivity or sinus problems. Alcohol, dehydration and poor sleep also can trigger headaches in some people, and some people have chronic severe headaches known as migraines.
- Headaches are a very common illness in the United States.
- Alcohol, dehydration and poor sleep also can trigger headaches in some people, and some people have chronic severe headaches known as migraines.
Bromelain
Is Fresh Pineapple Good for the Sinuses?
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Bromelain is an enzyme found only in pineapples. In Central and South America, natives have used pineapple for centuries as a form of natural pain relief. Bromelain might be effective in treating a number of conditions, such as:
- indigestion
- arthritis pain
- swelling
- headaches
- sinusitis
- wounds
In Germany, bromelain has been approved as a treatment for swelling and inflammation following surgery, but currently there is not enough scientific evidence to determine if bromelain is effective in treating headaches.
Dosage
Because bromelain is not an FDA-approved treatment, there is no recommended dose of pineapple for the treatment of headaches. Eat a standard serving size of fresh pineapple or drink one 8 oz. glass of pineapple juice when you have a headache 3. Bromelain also is available in supplement form 5. The German Commission E recommends 80 to 320 mg of the supplement two to three times per day. Bromelain is more effective on an empty stomach, so take it a couple of hours before eating or first thing in the morning.
- Because bromelain is not an FDA-approved treatment, there is no recommended dose of pineapple for the treatment of headaches.
- Bromelain is more effective on an empty stomach, so take it a couple of hours before eating or first thing in the morning.
Precautions
Left-Sided Headache After Workouts
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Check with your physician first before taking bromelain as a supplement. Bromelain can interact with certain medications. If you are on antibiotics, bromelain might increase the amount of medication absorbed in your body. Bromelain also can interfere with blood thinners because it can affect your body’s ability to clot blood. The supplement can increase the effects of sedatives, including alcohol. Bromelain can cause mild side effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in some people.
- Check with your physician first before taking bromelain as a supplement.
- Bromelain also can interfere with blood thinners because it can affect your body’s ability to clot blood.
Related Articles
References
- Medscape; AFPPA 2003: Headache Management -- Evaluation and Treatment: Headache Prevalence; Jim Meeks
- MayoClinic.com; Headache: Causes; April 2011
- Glamour; Got a Headache? Fresh Pineapple May Help Zap Your Pain; Sarah Jio; October 2010
- University of Maryland Medical Center; Bromelain; Steven D. Ehrlich; March 2009
- Migraine Remedy: Bromelain Dosage Information
- Ameye LG, Chee WS. Osteoarthritis and nutrition. From nutraceuticals to functional foods: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(4): R127.
- Baez R, Lopes MT, Salas CE, Hernandez M. In vivo antitumoral activity of stem pineapple (Ananas comosus) bromelain. Planta Med. 2007 Oct;73(13):1377-83.
- Braun JM, Schneider B, Beuth HJ. Therapeutic use, efficiency and safety of the proteolytic pineapple enzyme Bromelain-POS in children with acute sinusitis in Germany. In Vivo. 2005;19:417–421.
- Brien S, Lewith G, Walker A, Hicks SM, Middleton D. Bromelain as a Treatment for Osteoarthritis: a Review of Clinical Studies. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2004 Dec;1(3):251-257.
- Brien S1, Lewith G, Walker AF, Middleton R, Prescott P, Bundy R. Bromelain as an adjunctive treatment for moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. QJM. 2006 Dec;99(12):841-50.
- Buttner L, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of bromelain in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis—a pilot study. B-ENT. 2013;9(3):217-25.
- Chobotova K1, Vernallis AB, Majid FA. Bromelain's activity and potential as an anti-cancer agent: Current evidence and perspectives. Cancer Lett. 2010 Apr 28;290(2):148-56.
- Dhandayuthapani S1, Perez HD, Paroulek A, Chinnakkannu P, Kandalam U, Jaffe M, Rathinavelu A. Bromelain-induced apoptosis in GI-101A breast cancer cells. J Med Food. 2012 Apr;15(4):344-9.
- Guo R, Canter PH, Ernst E. Herbal medicines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Oct;135(4):496-506.
- Hale LP1, Greer PK, Trinh CT, Gottfried MR. Treatment with oral bromelain decreases colonic inflammation in the IL-10-deficient murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Immunol. 2005 Aug;116(2):135-42.
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Bromelain.
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Bromelain.
- Onken JE, Greer PK, Calingart B, Hale LP. Bromelain treatment decreases secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by colon biopsies in vitro. Clin Immunol. 2008 Mar;126(3):345-52. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
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- Rathnavelu Vidhya, et al. Potential role of bromelain in clinical and therapeutic applications. Biomed Rep. 2016 Sep; 5(3): 283–288.
- Rosenberg L, Shoham Y, Krieger Y, et al. Minimally invasive burn care: a review of seven clinical studies of rapid and selective debridement using a bromelain-based debriding enzyme (Nexobrid). Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2015 Dec 31;28(4):264-274.
- Ryan RE. A double-blind clinical evaluation of bromelains in the treatment of acute sinusitis. Headache. 1967;7:13-17.
- Secor ER Jr1, Shah SJ, Guernsey LA, Schramm CM, Thrall RS. Bromelain limits airway inflammation in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of established asthma. Altern Ther Health Med. 2012 Sep-Oct;18(5):9-17.
- Tejpal Singh, Vinayak More, Umayra Fatima, Tanveer Karpe, Mohammed A. Aleem, J. Prameela. Effect of proteolytic enzyme bromelain on pain and swelling after removal of third molars. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016 Dec; 6(Suppl 3): S197–S204.
- Walker AF1, Bundy R, Hicks SM, Middleton RW. Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults. Phytomedicine. 2002 Dec;9(8):681-6.
Writer Bio
Ireland Wolfe has been writing professionally since 2009, contributing to Toonari Post, Africana Online and Winzer Insurance. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts in psychology and Master of Arts in mental health counseling. She is also a licensed mental health counselor, registered nutritionist and yoga teacher.