Bean Sprouts vs. Alfalfa Sprouts
A healthy diet can reduce your risk for nutritional deficiencies and for chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. You may want to consider adding sprouts to your meals. Alfalfa sprouts and bean sprouts, such as navy, kidney or pinto bean sprouts, both have benefits, and each kind can play a role in improving your diet. Eat sprouts as part of a balanced diet with a variety of other nutritious foods for the most health benefits.
Calories and Carbohydrates
Each cup of raw bean sprouts provides about 53 to 70 calories, and alfalfa sprouts have 8 calories per cup. Their low calorie density means that you can use alfalfa sprouts to help you lose weight or prevent weight gain. Add them to salads or sandwiches to increase the volume so you can fill up without going over your calorie limit. Bean sprouts have 7 to 13 g carbohydrates, with about 2.5 to 5 g fiber, and alfalfa sprouts have less than 1 g total carbohydrates, with almost all of it from fiber.
- Each cup of raw bean sprouts provides about 53 to 70 calories, and alfalfa sprouts have 8 calories per cup.
- Their low calorie density means that you can use alfalfa sprouts to help you lose weight or prevent weight gain.
Protein and Fat
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Alfalfa sprouts provide 1 g protein per cup, and bean sprouts have 6 to 8 g protein. Because they are so high in protein, you can use bean sprouts as alternatives to meat. You may reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease when you substitute plant-based sources of protein for fatty meats, according to MayoClinic.org. Bean sprouts and alfalfa sprouts are both low in total fat and saturated fat, with less than 1 g of each, and they are cholesterol free.
- Alfalfa sprouts provide 1 g protein per cup, and bean sprouts have 6 to 8 g protein.
- Bean sprouts and alfalfa sprouts are both low in total fat and saturated fat, with less than 1 g of each, and they are cholesterol free.
Vitamins and Water
Bean sprouts are good sources of B vitamins, such as:
- thiamin
- riboflavin
- niacin
- folic acid
- which is essential for preventing neural tube birth defects
Alfalfa sprouts are not rich in these vitamins. Bean sprouts provide 20 mg vitamin C, or about one-third of the daily value, while alfalfa sprouts have almost none of this antioxidant vitamin. Water is an essential nutrient for staying hydrated and allowing your body to function properly, and alfalfa sprouts are 92 percent water, while bean sprouts are 79 percent water.
Minerals
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Each cup of navy or kidney bean sprouts provides 1.5 to 2 mg iron, compared to less than 0.5 g in a cup of alfalfa sprouts. The daily value for iron is 18 mg. Bean sprouts are high in potassium, with more than 300 mg per serving, and alfalfa sprouts have 26 mg potassium. Both kinds of sprouts are nearly sodium-free. A high-potassium, low-sodium diet can help you maintain a healthy blood pressure and lower your risk for stroke and kidney disease, according to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1.
- Each cup of navy or kidney bean sprouts provides 1.5 to 2 mg iron, compared to less than 0.5 g in a cup of alfalfa sprouts.
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References
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010; January 2010
- Mung beans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Mung beans, canned, drained. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Spinach, raw. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Tang D, Dong Y, Ren H, Li L, He C. A review of phytochemistry, metabolite changes, and medicinal uses of the common food mung bean and its sprouts (Vigna radiata). Chem Cent J. 2014;8(1):4. doi:10.1186/1752-153X-8-4
- Murashima M, Watanabe S, Zhuo XG, Uehara M, Kurashige A. Phase 1 study of multiple biomarkers for metabolism and oxidative stress after one-week intake of broccoli sprouts. Biofactors. 2004;22(1-4):271-5. doi:10.1002/biof.5520220154
- Aslani Z, Mirmiran P, Alipur B, Bahadoran Z, Abbassalizade Farhangi M. Lentil sprouts effect on serum lipids of overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Health Promot Perspect. 2015;5(3):215-24. doi:10.15171/hpp.2015.026
- Bahadoran Z, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Potential efficacy of broccoli sprouts as a unique supplement for management of type 2 diabetes and its complications. J Med Food. 2013;16(5):375-82. doi:10.1089/jmf.2012.2559
- Jensen LB, Pedersen MH, Skov PS, et al. Peanut cross-reacting allergens in seeds and sprouts of a range of legumes. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008;38(12):1969-77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03129.x
- Newgent J. Are sprouts safe to eat?. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Updated April 10, 2019.
- Atkinson FS, Foster-Powell K, Brand-Miller JC. International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(12):2281-2283. doi:10.2337/dc08-1239.
Writer Bio
Natalie Stein specializes in weight loss and sports nutrition. She is based in Los Angeles and is an assistant professor with the Program for Public Health at Michigan State University. Stein holds a master of science degree in nutrition and a master of public health degree from Michigan State University.