What does fact checked mean?
At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- Biomedcentral.com; "BMC Gastroenterology"; "Potential Therapeutic Effect of Melatonin in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; T. Kandil et al; 2010
- PubMed Health: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- PubMed Health: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
How to Use Melatonin to Treat Acid Reflux
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced in the brain that helps regulate other hormones and aids in setting the body's circadian rhythm, or internal clock. It is also used in the form of an herbal supplement for a variety of reasons. Studies indicate that this supplement might be effective in helping to treat acid reflux, a condition in which the stomach contents back up into the esophagus and cause heartburn and irritation. This use of melatonin is still being studied, so consult your health care provider before using it to treat your acid reflux.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Begin taking melatonin in very small doses. The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends taking less than 0.3 mg daily, which is close to the amount your body naturally produces 2. Larger doses might cause anxiety. If you find you need a larger dose, consult your doctor about the best way to increase the dosage.
Melatonin Risks & Side Effects
Learn More
Take a melatonin supplement with omeprazole, a proton-pump-inhibitor drug that is commonly used to treat acid reflux. According to a 2010 study published in "BMC Gastroenterology," melatonin was effective at relieving symptoms of acid reflux, especially when taken with omeprazole 1. Talk with your doctor about whether this is safe for you and how much to take.
Consume your melatonin at night, if possible. Taken during the day, melatonin can cause drowsiness. If you find it does not have this effect on you, take it when you desire.
Tips
Pay attention to your diet and stay away from foods that might cause your acid reflux to worsen. Many people find their symptoms get worse when they consume caffeine, alcohol, tomatoes, citrus juices or fruits, fatty or spicy foods or dairy products. Determine your triggers and minimize your consumption of them to help keep symptoms at bay.
Warnings
Tell your doctor about any other medical conditions you have or any other medications you might be taking. Even though your body naturally makes melatonin, it can still interact with certain drugs and cause adverse side effects.
Pregnant and nursing women should not take melatonin because it might interfere with fertility, says the University of Maryland.
Related Articles
References
- Biomedcentral.com; "BMC Gastroenterology"; "Potential Therapeutic Effect of Melatonin in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; T. Kandil et al; 2010
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Melatonin
- Walecka-Kapica E, Klupińska G, Chojnacki J, Tomaszewska-Warda K, Błońska A, Chojnacki C. The effect of melatonin supplementation on the quality of sleep and weight status in postmenopausal women. Prz Menopauzalny. 2014;13(6):334–338. doi:10.5114/pm.2014.47986
- Masters A, Pandi-Perumal SR, Seixas A, Girardin JL, McFarlane SI. Melatonin, the hormone of darkness: From sleep promotion to ebola treatment. Brain Disord Ther. 2014;4(1):1000151. doi:10.4172/2168-975X.1000151
- Amstrup AK, Sikjaer T, Pedersen SB, Heickendorff L, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L. Reduced fat mass and increased lean mass in response to 1 year of melatonin treatment in postmenopausal women: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2016;84(3):342-347. doi:10.1111/cen.12942
- Leonardo-mendonça RC, Ocaña-wilhelmi J, De haro T, et al. The benefit of a supplement with the antioxidant melatonin on redox status and muscle damage in resistance-trained athletes. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017;42(7):700-707.
- Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, Chandra N. Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010;4(8):118–126. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70902
- Meng X, Li Y, Li S, et al. Dietary sources and bioactivities of melatonin. Nutrients. 2017;9(4):367. doi:10.3390/nu9040367
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Sleep Disorders: In Depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Published November 20, 2018.
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Melatonin: What you need to know. Updated October 2019.
Tips
- Pay attention to your diet and stay away from foods that might cause your acid reflux to worsen. Many people find their symptoms get worse when they consume caffeine, alcohol, tomatoes, citrus juices or fruits, fatty or spicy foods or dairy products. Determine your triggers and minimize your consumption of them to help keep symptoms at bay.
Warnings
- Tell your doctor about any other medical conditions you have or any other medications you might be taking. Even though your body naturally makes melatonin, it can still interact with certain drugs and cause adverse side effects.
- Pregnant and nursing women should not take melatonin because it might interfere with fertility, says the University of Maryland.
Writer Bio
Jaime Herndon has been writing for health websites since 2009 and has guest-blogged on SheKnows. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in psychology and women's studies, she earned a Master of Science in clinical health psychology and a Master of Public Health in maternal-child health. Her interests include oncology, women's health and exercise science.