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Does Peppermint Help Heartburn?
You have heartburn when acid from your stomach travels up into your esophagus, resulting in pain 2. Although peppermint can sometimes relieve digestive problems, it will make heartburn worse, not better 2. If you have persistent heartburn, talk to a doctor to learn about medications and lifestyle changes you can make to ease your symptoms 2.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Peppermint Uses
In addition to being a well-known flavoring, peppermint can have a numbing and calming effect on the body. Peppermint can be used to treat headaches and nasal congestion. It may also be used to treat digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome and indigestion, as it helps relax the muscles in the digestive tract and allows food to pass through more easily. However, it is this muscle-relaxing effect that makes peppermint unsuitable for treating heartburn 2.
- In addition to being a well-known flavoring, peppermint can have a numbing and calming effect on the body.
Heartburn Basics
Peppermint & Hiatal Hernia
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Heartburn is the result of acid escaping the stomach and going into the esophagus, which is not equipped to handle stomach acid 2. A muscle at the top of the stomach, called the esophageal sphincter, helps prevent stomach contents from traveling into the esophagus. However, since peppermint can relax this muscle, peppermint may make heartburn worse, not better 2. Heartburn can be relieved by eating smaller meals, avoiding caffeine and spicy foods and by avoiding lying down for three to four hours after eating 2. Medications such as antacids and proton pump inhibitors can also treat heartburn 2. Persistent and severe heartburn may be a sign of an underlying problem, so if you have consistent heartburn after eating, you should talk to a doctor to determine if there is more serious cause of your symptoms 2.
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References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Peppermint
- Medline Plus: Heartburn
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. 10 tips to prevent reflux disease. 2013.
- Harvard Medical School. Gastroesophageal reflux: More than just heartburn. 2014.
- Harvard Medical School. Take control of your heartburn.
- Monajemzadeh M, Haghi-ashtiani MT, Soleymani R, et al. Is there any association between passive smoking and esophagitis in pediatrics?. Iran J Pediatr. 2013;23(2):194-8.
- TeensHealth from Nemours. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Updated January, 2015.
- Cleveland Clinic. GERD (chronic acid reflux): Prevention. Updated December 6, 2019.
- Harvard Medical School. 11 stomach-soothing steps for heartburn.
- American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Diet and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 2014.
- Harvard Medical School. What to eat when you have chronic heartburn. Updated October 22, 2019.
- Liszt KI, Ley JP, Lieder B, et al. Caffeine induces gastric acid secretion via bitter taste signaling in gastric parietal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2017;114(30):E6260-E6269. doi:0.1073/pnas.1703728114
- Chen SH, Wang JW, Li YM. Is alcohol consumption associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease?. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2010;11(6):423-8. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1000013
- Singh M, Lee J, Gupta N, et al. Weight loss can lead to resolution of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: a prospective intervention trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(2):284-90.
- National Institute of Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Symptoms & causes of GER & GERD. Updated November 2014.
- Harvard Medical School. 8 ways to quell the fire of heartburn.
- Mendes-filho AM, Moraes-filho JP, Nasi A, et al. Influence of exercise testing in gastroesophageal reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2014;27(1):3-8. doi:10.1590/S0102-67202014000100002
- Cleveland Clinic. Why does your heartburn always seem worse at night?. August 17, 2017.
- Cleveland Clinic. GERD (chronic acid reflux). Updated December 6, 2019.
- Allampati S, Lopez R, Thota PN, Ray M, Birgisson S, Gabbard SL. Use of a positional therapy device significantly improves nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. Diseases of the Esophagus. 2016. doi:10.1111/dote.12495.
- Ness-Jensen E, Hveem K, El-Serag H, Lagergren J. Lifestyle intervention in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : The Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2016;14(2):175-182.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2015.04.176
Warnings
- Consult your doctor for detailed evaluation and treatment recommendations for heartburn. As with any herbs, obtain your doctor's approval before taking peppermint. While peppermint tea appears safe even in large quantities for adults who are not pregnant or nursing, other forms of peppermint may cause adverse side effects or drug interactions in some. Avoid peppermint if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Never use peppermint oil for babies or small children.
Writer Bio
Adam Cloe has been published in various scientific journals, including the "Journal of Biochemistry." He is currently a pathology resident at the University of Chicago. Cloe holds a Bachelor of Arts in biochemistry from Boston University, a M.D. from the University of Chicago and a Ph.D. in pathology from the University of Chicago.