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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- MedlinePlus: Surgery
- PubMed.gov: Risk Reduction Before Surgery. The Role Of The Primary Care Provider In Preoperative Smoking and Alcohol Cessation
- PubMed.gov: Risk Reduction Before Surgery. The Role Of The Primary Care Provider In Preoperative Smoking and Alcohol Cessation
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Foods to Avoid Before Surgery
More than 15 million people in the U.S. have surgery annually, according to MedlinePlus 1. The reasons for surgery vary and can include preventing or relieving pain, decreasing symptoms or improving body functions. If you are preparing for surgery, there are certain foods that you should avoid to prevent complications or uncomfortable symptoms.
All Solid Foods
The National Institutes of Health advises that you eat nothing in the 24 leading up to your surgery. It suggests sipping on water may be acceptable. Consult your doctor about this. Similarly, the University of Michigan advises that children should eat nothing after midnight preceding an operation. An empty stomach is required for proper use of anesthesia. In addition, eating poses a greater risk for vomiting foods into the lungs during the surgery.
- The National Institutes of Health advises that you eat nothing in the 24 leading up to your surgery.
- Similarly, the University of Michigan advises that children should eat nothing after midnight preceding an operation.
Gums, Mints and Candies
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The National Institutes of Health advises that you should not consume gums, mints or candies after midnight before your surgery. It advises that you limit what you drink and eat to avoid vomiting food into your lungs during surgery.
Alcohol
According to the National Institutes of Health, you should not consume alcohol within 24 hours of your surgery. A study in the 2010 "BMC Health Services Research" says ceasing alcohol consumption before surgery can reduce the risk of complications. This study states that people who smoke and consume alcohol daily can develop two to four times more complications after surgery than those who do not.
Related Articles
References
- MedlinePlus: Surgery
- PubMed.gov: Risk Reduction Before Surgery. The Role Of The Primary Care Provider In Preoperative Smoking and Alcohol Cessation
- Kumar R, Gandhi R. Reasons for cancellation of operation on the day of intended surgery in a multidisciplinary 500 bedded hospital. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2012;28(1):66-69. doi:10.4103/0970-9185.92442
- Karcz M, Papadakos PJ. Respiratory complications in the postanesthesia care unit: A review of pathophysiological mechanisms. Can J Respir Ther. 2013;49(4):21-29.
- Wukich DK. Diabetes and its negative impact on outcomes in orthopaedic surgery. World J Orthop. 2015;6(3):331-339. doi:10.5312/wjo.v6.i3.331
- Nason KS. Acute Intraoperative Pulmonary Aspiration. Thorac Surg Clin. 2015;25(3):301-307. doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.04.011
Writer Bio
Jill Andrews began writing professionally for various online publications since 2009. Andrews holds a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry/nutrition from Memorial University in St.John's, Newfoundland. She also holds a Bachelor of Science in occupational therapy from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.