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Does High Cholesterol Cause Hair Loss?
Hair loss and high cholesterol are two developments commonly associated with aging 24. And while it is less common for these conditions to be linked, there could be some connections. While you shouldn't be concerned that one could lead to the other, some experts have argued that high levels of blood cholesterol may influence hair loss in some people 24.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is found in the body in two forms: low-density lipoproteins--LDL--and high-density lipoproteins--HDL 4. LDL is considered the unhealthy form of cholesterol that can be damaging to your health. HDL, on the other hand, improves the health of your arteries and cardiovascular system. When people discuss having high cholesterol, it is in reference to the high count of LDL cholesterol found in the blood 4.
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High cholesterol has many health risks 4. It can develop over the course of time in persons consuming high amounts of saturated fats. These are difficult for the body to break down and remove, and they can accumulate over time in the arteries near the heart. This can raise blood pressure and put added strain on the arteries. Over time, a blockage can form and cause a heart attack. According to some research, cholesterol may also factor in to hair loss 2.
Hair Loss
Hair loss tends to be much more common in men than women, and there are many risk factors that can influence how your hair recedes over time. Inheritance is a significant influence, but diet can also factor in to your hair's health. Some pharmaceuticals can also inhibit hair growth or cause hair loss.
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According to AmericanHairLoss.org, cholesterol medications can contribute to hair loss 2. Among these medications are clofibrate and gemfibrozil. If you are taking either of these medications and notice hair loss, it is possible that the medications are contributing to your hair loss. Additionally, research published in the Archives of Internal Medicine identified a relationship between cholesterol levels and baldness through a bald individual's increased risk of a heart attack as well as cholesterol's chemical effects in the body, stimulating other bodily chemicals that cause hair loss, according to Centre-Clauderer.com 2.
Considerations
You should talk to your doctor about the potential link between hair loss and high cholesterol levels before attempting to treat either condition on your own 24. Cholesterol levels can be lowered through an improved diet and regular exercise. Some treatments may also restore hair growth or curb hair loss, but the results of these treatments can vary widely and are not guaranteed.
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References
- Natural News: Can Hair Loss Be Reversed?
- Centre Clauderer: Cholesterol and Hair Loss
- American Hair Loss: Drug-Induced Hair Loss
- Mayo Clinic: High Cholesterol
- American Heart Association. What is cholesterol?
- Cleveland Clinic. Cholesterol: What you need to know about high blood cholesterol. May 1, 2019.
- National Center for Health Statistics. Total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: United States, 2015–2016. October 2017.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cholesterol.
- Barter PJ. The causes and consequences of low levels of high density lipoproteins in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(2):101-106. doi:10.4093/dmj.2011.35.2.101
- American Heart Association. How to get your cholesterol tested.
- Keene D, Price C, Shun-shin MJ, Francis DP. Effect on cardiovascular risk of high density lipoprotein targeted drug treatments niacin, fibrates, and CETP inhibitors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials including 117,411 patients. BMJ. 2014;349:g4379. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4379
- Tall HR, Rader DJ. Trials and tribulations of CETP inhibitors. Circulation Research. Oct. 10, 2017.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Cholesterol: Medicines to help you.
Writer Bio
Jonathan Croswell has spent more than five years writing and editing for a number of newspapers and online publications, including the "Omaha World-Herald" and "New York Newsday." Croswell received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Nebraska and is currently pursuing a Master's of Health and Exercise Science at Portland State University.