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Selenium Sulfide for Acne
Approximately 45 million people in the United States get acne each year, with the prevalence extremely high--85 percent--in teenagers and adults under age 24, according to the Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research 1. Although no one treatment works for everyone's acne, selenium sulfide, which can be applied directly to skin, might help treat your acne, according to the University of Virginia 3.
Significance
Acne usually starts when you're a teenager, when surging hormones increase oil in the skin, according to the Cleveland Clinic 2. Once you're producing too much of that oil, it can clog your pores, causing blackheads, whiteheads and very small pimples. If bacteria get involved, those blockages become swollen pimples, and in severe cases you may also experience general inflammation and pain.
Function
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Selenium sulfide is an antifungal agent found in shampoos intended for dandruff treatment, according to the website Drugs.com 34. It prevents fungus from growing on your skin, and may also have some antibacterial properties. Selenium sulfide also contains sulfur, which has been used for years to treat acne 3.
Features
Sulfur works to treat acne by causing your skin to peel, which can help loosen and clear the blockages that cause pimples, according to Drugs.com 4. To use selenium sulfide for acne, you should wash your face and any other affected skin for 10 to 20 seconds with the medicated lotion, according to the University of Virginia 3. Make sure not to get it in your eyes, or it will sting badly.
Benefits
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Since most acne sufferers tend to rely on over-the-counter remedies containing the common acne-fighting ingredients benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, you may not have tried selenium sulfide for your acne, according to the University of Virginia 3. However, selenium sulfide is cheap and very easy to find 3. It does have one drawback: sulfur smells like rotten eggs.
Considerations
Some people have allergic reactions to sulfur products. When using selenium sulfide for your acne, seek medical attention if you develop hives, unusual swelling or difficulty breathing, according to the website Drugs.com 34. In addition, side effects of selenium sulfide used for acne can include skin peeling, itching, redness and irritation 3. If these occur, you may need to cut back on the use of the product.
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References
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Management of Acne
- Cleveland Clinic: Acne
- Drugs.com: Selenium Sulfide
- Drugs.com: Sulfur
- Bleys J, Navas-Acien A, Stranges S et al. Serum selenium and serum lipids in US adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 416-423.
- Laclaustra M, Stranges S, Navas-Acien A et al. Selenium status and serum lipids in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004. Atherosclerosis 2010; 210: 643-648.
- Rayman MP, Stranges, S, Griffin BA et a, Ann Int Med 2011; 154: 656-665.
- Rayman MP. Selenium and human health. Lancet 2012; 379: 1256-1268.
- Stranges S, Tabak AG, Guallar E, et al. Selenium status and blood lipids: the cardiovascular risk in young finns study. J Int Med 2011; 270: 469-477.
Writer Bio
J.M. Andrews has been a professional journalist for more than 20 years. She specializes in health and medical content for consumers and health professionals. Andrews' background in medicine and science has earned her credits in a wide range of online and print publications, including "Young Physicians" magazine.