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What Percentage of My Daily Calories Should Come From Fat?
Although dietary fat is an essential nutrient that your body requires to stay healthy, too much fat – especially unhealthy fat – can lead to overweight, obesity and an increased risk for heart disease. Your individualized dietary fat requirements depend on your total caloric needs, but the percentage of your daily calories that should come from fat remains fairly constant.
Acceptable Range
The acceptable macronutrient distribution range for dietary fat is 20 to 35 percent, which means that 20 to 35 percent of your daily calories should come from fat, according to the Institute of Medicine 1. Since fat contains 9 calories per gram, aim for 44 to 78 grams of fat daily when eating 2,000 calories per day and 56 to 97 grams of fat per day when following a 2,500-calorie meal plan.
Considerations
How Many Calories & Grams of Fat Should a Female Consume?
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Athletes who have high caloric needs and who require greater amounts of protein and carbohydrates -- and individuals who are overweight or obese -- may benefit from staying in the lower range of the AMDR. Athletes should aim to get at least 20 – but no more than 30 – percent of their calories from dietary fat, which is 44 to 67 grams of fat daily when eating 2,000 calories a day, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2. Harvard Health Publications suggests that overweight individuals should aim to get 20 to 25 percent of their calories from fat, which is 44 to 56 grams of fat daily for a 2,000-calorie diet 3.
Saturated and Trans Fats
Eat fewer than 22 grams of saturated fat per day when eating 2,000 calories a day, and fewer than 27 grams of saturated fat daily when following a 2,500-calorie meal plan.
Fat in Foods
What Happens to Sugar Levels in the Blood While Fasting?
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Choose heart-healthy, unsaturated fats in place of saturated fats and trans fats, whenever possible. Limit or avoid trans fats in margarine, shortenings, fried foods and commercial baked goods – and saturated fats in high-fat meats, butter and full-fat dairy foods -- such as:
- cheese
- whole milk
- ice cream
Related Articles
References
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Sports Nutrition
- Harvard Health Publications: Good Nutrition: Should Guidelines Differ for Men and Women?
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010
- U.S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference: Basic Report: 04053, Oil, Olive, Salad or Cooking
- Liu AG, Ford NA, Hu FB, Zelman KM, Mozaffarian D, Kris-Etherton PM. A healthy approach to dietary fats: understanding the science and taking action to reduce consumer confusion. Nutr J. 2017;16(1):53. doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0271-4
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke. Published February 2017.
- American Heart Association. Saturated fat.
- Dhaka V, Gulia N, Ahlawat KS, Khatkar BS. Trans fats-sources, health risks and alternative approach - A review. J Food Sci Technol. 2011;48(5):534–541. doi:10.1007/s13197-010-0225-8
- Vannice G, Rasmussen H. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Dietary Fatty Acids for Healthy Adults. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114(1):136–153. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2013.11.001
- Cooper JA, Stevenson JL, Paton CM. Hunger and satiety responses to saturated fat-rich meals before and after a high PUFA diet. Faseb J. 2016;30(1).
- Krauss RM, Deckelbaum RJ, Ernst N, et al. Dietary guidelines for healthy American adults. A statement for health professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;94(7):1795–1800. doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.7.1795
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. Published December 2015.
Writer Bio
Erin Coleman is a registered and licensed dietitian. She also holds a Bachelor of Science in dietetics and has extensive experience working as a health writer and health educator. Her articles are published on various health, nutrition and fitness websites.