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Wheatgrass & Vitamin K
For a simple grass you can easily grow at home, wheatgrass generates a lot of buzz. Some proponents claim it can cure everything from the common cold to cancer, but there is no scientific evidence to support those claims. Even so, drinking the juice as a nutritional supplement is a good way to get essential vitamins, including a substantial dose of vitamin K. Because of its high vitamin K content, certain people, including those who take the anti-coagulant medication warfarin, should speak to their doctor before consuming wheatgrass.
All About Vitamin K
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, which means your body stores excess amounts in the liver and in fatty tissue. The vitamin's main role is to support proper blood coagulation. Bacteria in your intestines make a small amount of vitamin K, and you also get it form your diet.
Vitamin K in Wheatgrass
Wheatgrass & Weight Loss
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The daily value for vitamin K is 80 micrograms. A small 4-gram serving of wheatgrass contains 35 micrograms of vitamin K, which is 44 percent of the daily value. This is a moderate amount, but some powdered wheatgrass juice supplements can contain as much as 160 percent of the DV for vitamin K.
Vitamin K and Warfarin
People who take warfarin need to keep their vitamin K intakes as consistent as they can. Suddenly increasing your vitamin K intake by drinking wheatgrass juice can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin and increase your risk of developing a blood clot. The National Institutes of Health advises people who take warfarin to limit their intake of of foods that contain moderate amounts of vitamin K -- between 60 percent and 199 percent of the DV -- to three servings per day. Wheatgrass is considered a supplement and not a food, however. NIH cautions those who take warfarin to avoid supplements that list vitamin K on the label unless they have a doctor's permission.
- People who take warfarin need to keep their vitamin K intakes as consistent as they can.
- NIH cautions those who take warfarin to avoid supplements that list vitamin K on the label unless they have a doctor's permission.
Other Potential Issues With Vitamin K
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According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, vitamin K has few side effects at recommended intake levels 3. Wheatgrass can provide more than the recommended intake, however. As such, pregnant and breast-feeding women should not take wheatgrass without a doctor's consent. Vitamin K crosses the placenta and is present in breast milk.
- According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, vitamin K has few side effects at recommended intake levels 3.
Related Articles
References
- American Cancer Society: Wheatgrass
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Wheat Grass
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin K
- Wheat grass powder. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Renu M, Preeti R. Health benefits of wheat grass — a wonder food. Int J Food Nutr Sci. 2013;2(4):10-13.
- Bar-Sela G, Cohen M, Ben-Arye E, Epelbaum R. The medical use of wheatgrass: Review of the gap between basic and clinical applications. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2015;15(12):1002-10. doi:10.2174/138955751512150731112836
- Wan P, Chen H, Guo Y, Bai AP. Advances in treatment of ulcerative colitis with herbs: From bench to bedside. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(39):14099-104. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14099
- Bar-Sela G, Tsalic M, Fried G, Goldberg H. Wheat grass juice may improve hematological toxicity related to chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: A pilot study. Nutr Cancer. 2007;58(1):43-8. doi:10.1080/01635580701308083
- Kyada A, Chorai P. Myeloprotective effect of Triticum aestivum Linn. grass against antineoplastic agents induced bone marrow toxicity in mice. Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017;3(3):169-180.
- Kothari S, Jain AK, Mehta SC, Tonpay SD. Hypolipidemic effect of fresh Triticum aestivum (wheat) grass juice in hypercholesterolemic rats. Acta Pol Pharm. 2011;68(2):291-4.
- Mutha AS, Shah KU, Kinikar AA, Ghongane BB. Efficacy and safety of wheat grass in thalassemic children on regular blood transfusion. Cureus. 2018;10(3):e2306. doi:10.7759/cureus.2306
- Parit SB, Dawkar VV, Tanpure RS, Pai SR, Chougale AD. Nutritional quality and antioxidant activity of wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum) unwrap by proteome profiling and DPPH and FRAP assays. J Food Sci. 2018;83(8):2127-2139. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14224
- Wheat grass cold pressed juice. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
Writer Bio
Jody Braverman is a professional writer and editor based in Atlanta, GA. She received a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Maryland, and she is a certified personal trainer, fitness nutrition specialist, and yoga teacher. She has written for various online and print publications, including Livestrong.com, SFGate, Healthfully, and Chron.com. Visit the writer at www.JodyBraverman.com.