What to Do If an Infant's Nose Is Bleeding?
Most nose bleeds are harmless but they can still be alarming when they occur in an infant. The most likely cause of an infant nosebleed is dryness or irritation. Sometimes an infant can manage to scratch the inside of the nose with a fingernail, but picking isn't usually a problem during the first year of life. A baby can also develop a nosebleed from an accident, such as a fall. If simple home treatment techniques fail to stop the bleeding, if the infant gets recurrent nosebleeds or has other symptoms seek medical attention for the infant.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Prop or hold the baby upright and slightly forward. This can reduce the blood drainage down the throat.
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Catch the blood with a soft tissue or washcloth. While catching the blood, gently pinch the soft part of the nose shut. BabyCenter.com suggests holding this for 10 minutes to help stop the bleeding 1.
Check for bleeding after releasing the nose. If the nose is still bleeding, contact a medical care provider.
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Reduce nasal dryness by placing a small amount of petroleum jelly on a cotton swab and gently rub it inside the baby's nostrils. Run a humidifier in the infant's room while playing and while sleeping to help increase the moisture in the nasal passages.
Warnings
DrSpock.com warns against using ice to stop a nosebleed and against inserting anything into the infant's nose.rnrnAvoid putting a baby flat on his back during a nose bleed or tilting his head backwards. This only causes the blood to drain into the throat.
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References
- BabyCenter.com: Nosebleeds
- Ent-Consult.com: Pediatric Ear Nose and Throat
- Cleveland Clinic. Nosebleed (epistaxis): Management and treatment. Updated October 23, 2019.
- Cleveland Clinic. Nosebleed (epistaxis): Management and treatment. Updated October 23, 2019.
- Beck R, Sorge M, Schneider A, Dietz A. Current approaches to epistaxis treatment in primary and secondary care. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(1-02):12-22. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0012
- MedlinePlus. Nosebleed. Updated July 16, 2019.
- Fishpool SJ, Tomkinson A. Patterns of hospital admission with epistaxis for 26,725 patients over an 18-year period in Wales, UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2012;94(8):559-62. doi:10.1308/003588412X13373405386691
- Cleveland Clinic. Nosebleed (epistaxis). Updated October 23, 2019.
- Newton E, Lasso A, Petrcich W, Kilty SJ. An outcomes analysis of anterior epistaxis management in the emergency department. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;45:24. doi:10.1186/s40463-016-0138-2
- University of Michigan. Frequent nosebleeds. Updated September 23, 2018.
- Goldenberg, D. & Goldstein, B.J. (2011). Handbook of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. New York City, NY:Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Writer Bio
Sarah Harding has written stacks of research articles dating back to 2000. She has consulted in various settings and taught courses focused on psychology. Her work has been published by ParentDish, Atkins and other clients. Harding holds a Master of Science in psychology from Capella University and is completing several certificates through the Childbirth and Postpartum Professional Association.