What Are the Symptoms of Torn Tendons?
Tendons are tough, fibrous tissues that connect your muscles to the bones within your body. If a tendon is overused or overstretched during physical activity, the tendon can tear--a condition known as a ruptured tendon. Contact your doctor for further evaluation if you develop symptoms of torn tendons.
Pain
The most common symptom of torn tendons is pain. When you tear a tendon, you can experience sharp, sudden pain that may be accompanied by a popping or snapping sound. Symptoms of pain can vary in severity from mild to severe and can significantly interfere with your ability to move the affected limb or muscle. Certain people also experience painful cramping--prolonged, involuntary muscle contractions--in the affected muscle.
- The most common symptom of torn tendons is pain.
- When you tear a tendon, you can experience sharp, sudden pain that may be accompanied by a popping or snapping sound.
Swelling and Bruising
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Tearing or damage to a tendon can cause severe inflammation at the site of injury. If this occurs, you can develop significant swelling of the skin near the ruptured tendon. Your skin can appear red, irritated or puffy due to swelling, which can contribute to pain. A torn tendon can also cause bruising. As your tendon begins to heal, these symptoms will progressively subside.
- Tearing or damage to a tendon can cause severe inflammation at the site of injury.
- Your skin can appear red, irritated or puffy due to swelling, which can contribute to pain.
Weakness
A tendon tear causes the separation of the affected muscle from the bone. This can prevent your muscle from contracting and relaxing as usual and can contribute to significant muscle weakness. If you have a torn tendon, you may have difficulty placing weight on the affected limb, which may lead to difficulties walking or lifting certain objects. Muscle weakness due to a tendon tear can also interfere with your ability to twist or turn the affected body region.
- A tendon tear causes the separation of the affected muscle from the bone.
- Muscle weakness due to a tendon tear can also interfere with your ability to twist or turn the affected body region.
Muscle Bulging
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If you completely sever a tendon, it can no longer hold your muscle tight against the bone. When this occurs, the muscle can retract away from the bone, leading to the formation of a bulge beneath your skin. This can cause the affected limb to appear malformed or dented.
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References
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Biceps Tendon Tear at the Shoulder - Symptoms
- Patient.co.uk: Tendon Rupture
- Twinboro Physical Therapy: Ruptured Foot Tendon
- Matava MJ. Patellar tendon ruptures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4(6):287-296. doi:10.5435/00124635-199611000-00001
- Wilson JJ, Best TM. Common overuse tendon problems: A review and recommendations for treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2005;72(5):811-8.
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Patellar Tendon Tear. OrthoInfo.
- Matava MJ. "Patellar Tendon Ruptures." J Am Acad Orthop Surg November 1996 vol. 4 no. 6 287-296.
Writer Bio
Rae Uddin has worked as a freelance writer and editor since 2004. She specializes in scientific journalism and medical and technical writing. Her work has appeared in various online publications. Uddin earned her Master of Science in integrated biomedical sciences with an emphasis in molecular and cellular biochemistry from the University of Kentucky College of Medicine.