Weight Gain From 5,000 Calories
Eat 5,000 calories a day consistently, and you're bound to gain weight. If you're like most people, even if you have a high metabolism or do significant levels of physical activity, 5,000 calories is a calorie surplus, which means you take in more calories than you burn.
How much weight gain to expect from following a 5,000-calorie diet depends on your age, size, activity level and gender, as well as how long you're maintaining a calorie surplus. A one-day binge is unlikely to make a tremendous difference in your weight, but consistently eating 5,000 calories for weeks could lead to a notable increase in body fat.
5,000 Calories a Day
The average person burns between 1,600 and 3,200 calories per day. Smaller, older women who are inactive burn on the lower end of this range, while young, larger men who are quite active burn on the higher end.
According to the Mayo Clinic, 1 pound of fat equals 3,500 calories 3. If you burn just 1,600 calories per day, a 5,000-calorie, one-day binge represents a 3,400-calorie surplus, so you might gain almost a pound as a result. However, if your burn rate is closer to 3,200, the surplus is 1,800 calories, which could result in a weight increase of 1/2 pound. Keep in mind that some people may burn more than 3,200 calories per day depending on their metabolism, so your experience might be slightly different.
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- The average person burns between 1,600 and 3,200 calories per day.
- If you burn just 1,600 calories per day, a 5,000-calorie, one-day binge represents a 3,400-calorie surplus, so you might gain almost a pound as a result.
Healthy Weight Gain Rates
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Unless your doctor has directed you to gain weight quickly due to health concerns, a more moderate calorie surplus of just 250 to 500 calories per day is recommended to help you gain a slow, healthy 1/2 to 1 pound per week. Gaining at a faster rate means you're likely adding extra body fat to your frame, since you can only realistically put on about 1/2 pound of muscle per week.
When you gain weight, you want to add muscle and not just fat weight; muscle is a healthier body tissue than fat. It improves your strength, daily function and appearance. An excess of fat can endanger your health. To gain muscle, you'll need to stick to a resistance training program to go along with your slight calorie surplus.
- Unless your doctor has directed you to gain weight quickly due to health concerns, a more moderate calorie surplus of just 250 to 500 calories per day is recommended to help you gain a slow, healthy 1/2 to 1 pound per week.
Healthy Diet for Weight Gain
Instead of resorting to junk food, eat larger portions of healthy foods, such as:
- sweet potatoes
- lean steak or poultry
- brown rice
- milk
Other ways to get more calories include adding milk to soups and cereal; stirring dried milk powder or cheese into casseroles; spreading peanut butter on fruit and toast; snacking on nuts and dried fruit; and topping salads and sandwiches with avocado.
Consistency for Weight Gain
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A one-day binge that topped 5,000 calories might make you feel sluggish and overweight the next day, but it's unlikely to do much permanent damage as long as you go back to eating a healthy, portion-controlled diet and exercising regularly the next day.
If your goal is to gain weight, it'll take several weeks of a moderate calorie surplus and resistance training to gain healthy muscle. This slow and steady pace is preferable over a fast gain that puts on fat. If you embark on a year of strength training with a calorie surplus, expect, at most, an average muscle gain of about 0.4 pounds per week — or about 20 pounds total.
- A one-day binge that topped 5,000 calories might make you feel sluggish and overweight the next day, but it's unlikely to do much permanent damage as long as you go back to eating a healthy, portion-controlled diet and exercising regularly the next day.
- If you embark on a year of strength training with a calorie surplus, expect, at most, an average muscle gain of about 0.4 pounds per week — or about 20 pounds total.
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References
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2015-2020: Appendix 2. Estimated Calorie Needs per Day, by Age, Sex, and Physical Activity Level
- IDEA Health and Fitness Association: Gaining Weight the Right Way
- Mayo Clinic: Counting Calories: Get Back to Weight-Loss Basics
- Hall KD, Sacks G, Chandramohan D, et al. Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):826-37. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60812-X
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical activity for a healthy weight. Updated May 15, 2015.
- Viana RB, Naves JPA, Coswig VS, et al. Is interval training the magic bullet for fat loss? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing moderate-intensity continuous training with high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(10):655-664. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099928
- Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: A second update of codes and MET values. Med Science Sports Exerc. 2011;43(8):1575-1581. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31821ece12
- Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM, Manore MM, Rankin JW, Smith BK. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Science Sports Exerc. 2009;41(2):459-471. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181949333
- Sanghvi A, Redman LM, Martin CK, Ravussin E, Hall KD. Validation of an inexpensive and accurate mathematical method to measure long-term changes in free-living energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(2):353-358. doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.111070
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Writer Bio
Andrea Cespedes is a professionally trained chef who has focused studies in nutrition. With more than 20 years of experience in the fitness industry, she coaches cycling and running and teaches Pilates and yoga. She is an American Council on Exercise-certified personal trainer, RYT-200 and has degrees from Princeton and Columbia University.