Sociopath Warning Signs
Antisocial personality disorder is the more acceptable term used to describe behaviors that are sometimes called psychopathic or sociopathic 12. One of the most perplexing factors of sociopaths is that they are often charming and seemingly normal. There are early warning signs that loved ones shrug off as not being noteworthy. Once a diagnosis is made, the past history of behavior makes much more sense to those who know the individual well.
Earliest Signs
Sociopathy is a disorder that is suggested to begin appearing in childhood or at least by adolescence, explains AllPsych Online. Looking back at the childhood behavior of adults who have been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder may reveal an early disregard for authority 12. While stealing cars, breaking into businesses or showing anger and hostility to authority figures do not indicate sociopathy alone, paired with later changes in behavior, they do mark the earliest symptoms of the disorder.
Disregard for Others
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Much like the behavior exhibited during childhood, an adult will continue showing little respect for authority figures. She has no concept of social norms or the rights of others. Her outward behaviors are the result of this lack of respect for people and laws. She is likely to carry out actions that inflict physical and emotional pain on others, including child abuse or neglect. Examples suggested by AllPsych Online include animal cruelty, setting fires or other illegal behavior. The likelihood that a sociopath will be incarcerated is high and is a contributing factor to a poor prognosis with the disorder.
- Much like the behavior exhibited during childhood, an adult will continue showing little respect for authority figures.
Impulsivity
It is not unusual for a sociopath to change moods in an instant. A sociopath can quickly change from sweet to outraged over something seemingly minute. Unusual outbursts can occur on a frequent or infrequent basis, depending on the individual. The sociopath may seem irritable often, and his first instinct is to physically act out when upset. The individual may appear to be irresponsible, lie often, abuse alcohol and may participate in illegal drug use, suggests the Mayo Clinic.
- It is not unusual for a sociopath to change moods in an instant.
- The sociopath may seem irritable often, and his first instinct is to physically act out when upset.
Lack of Empathy
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Lack of empathy is thought to be a large component of antisocial personality disorder, states AllPsych Online 12. An individual who lacks empathy is incapable of understanding how others feel. The individual may be oblivious to the feelings or concerns of other people. Her inability to empathize with others makes it easy for her to use deceit and charm to manipulate others.
- Lack of empathy is thought to be a large component of antisocial personality disorder, states AllPsych Online 1.
- The individual may be oblivious to the feelings or concerns of other people.
Other Signs
A sociopath may see the world as ruined or "crazy" instead of himself. This makes treatment difficult, because he has no insight into how his behaviors affect others. This individual is not going to seek therapy and will not be cooperative if loved ones suggest treatment. This is because of his inability to understand his behavior as inappropriate. A sociopath may try to intimidate others when his charm is not effective in getting what he wants. Any relationships with a sociopath may be unstable because of the individual's ability to fake kindness temporarily and become agitated and hurtful when things don't go his way.
- A sociopath may see the world as ruined or "crazy" instead of himself.
- Any relationships with a sociopath may be unstable because of the individual's ability to fake kindness temporarily and become agitated and hurtful when things don't go his way.
Related Articles
References
- AllPsych: Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Mayo Clinic: Antisocial Personality Disorder
- US National Library of Medicine. Antisocial personality disorder. Updated July 2018.
- Patrick CJ. (Editor). Handbook of psychopathy (2nd Edition). The Guilford Press. 2018.
- Edens JF, Kelley SE, Lilienfeld SO, Skeem JL, Douglas KS. DSM-5 antisocial personality disorder: predictive validity in a prison sample. Law Hum Behav. 2015;39(2):123-9. doi:10.1037/lhb0000105
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC; 2013.
- Werner KB, Few LR, Bucholz KK. Epidemiology, comorbidity, and behavioral genetics of antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy. Psychiatr Ann. 2015;45(4):195‐199. doi:10.3928/00485713-20150401-08
- Dargis M, Newman J, Koenigs M. Clarifying the link between childhood abuse history and psychopathic traits in adult criminal offenders. Personal Disord. 2016;7(3):221‐228. doi:10.1037/per0000147
- Harvard Health Publishing. Antisocial personality disorder. Published March 2019.
- De Brito SA, Viding E, Kumari V, Blackwood N, Hodgins S. Cool and hot executive function impairments in violent offenders with antisocial personality disorder with and without psychopathy. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e65566. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065566
- Cleveland Clinic. How Is Antisocial Personality Disorder Treated?. Updated November 2017.
- Bateman A, O'connell J, Lorenzini N, Gardner T, Fonagy P. A randomised controlled trial of mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for patients with comorbid borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:304. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1000-9
- Fisher KA, Hany M. Antisocial Personality Disorder. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Updated Nov 23, 2019.
Writer Bio
Sarah Harding has written stacks of research articles dating back to 2000. She has consulted in various settings and taught courses focused on psychology. Her work has been published by ParentDish, Atkins and other clients. Harding holds a Master of Science in psychology from Capella University and is completing several certificates through the Childbirth and Postpartum Professional Association.