Signs of Low Testosterone
Testosterone is a male sex hormone. This hormone is what makes males appear male. The responsibilities of testosterone include producing sperm, growing facial and body hair, building muscle and maintaining a man’s libido. The testes in the scrotum produce testosterone and the brain and the pituitary tumor control the amount produced. Medical conditions, injury, steroid use and increased age can cause the body to produce lower levels of testosterone. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of low testosterone, also called hypogonadism, is important to recognize so testosterone replacement therapy can begin to improve the symptoms.
Change in Libido
The first sign many males may notice when experiencing low levels of testosterone is a change in sex drive. A decrease in the interest of sexual intercourse is a symptom of hypogonadism, according to the Mayo Clinic 1. Testosterone replacement therapy may increase the libido again.
Low Sperm Count
Symptoms of Low Progesterone in Men
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One of the responsibilities of this hormone includes producing sperm. A lower level of sperm production occurs with decreased levels of testosterone production. This lowered sperm count causes infertility.
- One of the responsibilities of this hormone includes producing sperm.
- A lower level of sperm production occurs with decreased levels of testosterone production.
Erectile Dysfunction
Males with low testosterone may also experience an inability to get a full erection or to maintain one. This condition is also referred to as erectile dysfunction or impotence. Taking medications to treat the erectile dysfunction, without treating the low levels of testosterone, may not have an effect on the ability to have an erection.
- Males with low testosterone may also experience an inability to get a full erection or to maintain one.
- This condition is also referred to as erectile dysfunction or impotence.
Enlarged Breasts
Body Changes in Men
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Gynecomastia is the development of breast tissue in males. With low levels of testosterone production, men may begin to develop breasts.
Loss of Hair
Men have more body hair and facial hair growth than women. Testosterone production increases this amount of hair. A decrease in the levels causes males to lose this hair. Young males going through puberty with a decreased level of testosterone may not experience a growth in facial or body hair. They may also have an increased amount of hair on the arms and legs.
- Men have more body hair and facial hair growth than women.
- Young males going through puberty with a decreased level of testosterone may not experience a growth in facial or body hair.
Decreased Muscle Tone
Muscle mass and tone usually decreases as testosterone levels decrease. Muscle weakness may also occur. Young males have difficulty developing muscle mass, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Small Testes
Hypogonadism causes the testes to shrink because they are no longer used for the production of testosterone. Pubescent males may experience decreased growth in the testicles and the penis.
Osteoporosis
Decreased testosterone levels causes a decrease in bone mass, called osteoporosis. Symptoms of osteoporosis include an increased risk of bone fractures, especially in the hip and spine.
Related Articles
References
- Mayo Clinic: Male Hypogonadism
- Nassar GN, Leslie SW. Physiology, Testosterone. [Updated 2018 Oct 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526128/
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Writer Bio
Abigail Adams began her freelance writing career in 2009, teaching others about medical conditions and promoting wellness by writing on online health and fitness publications. She is educated and licensed as a registered nurse, having received her degree from North Georgia College and State University.