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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- FamilyDoctor.org: Hirsutism (Excess Hair)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- PubMed.gov: Idiopathic Hirsutism: Excessive bodily and Facial Hair in Women
- PubMed.gov: Idiopathic Hirsutism: Excessive bodily and Facial Hair in Women
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Sudden Facial Hair Growth in Women
Sudden hair growth in an area where hair usually does not grow is often the sign of a hormonal imbalance. Women are especially susceptible to hair growth on the face if male hormones become elevated. Many factors can affect male hormone levels including imbalances in female hormone levels, as explained by reproductive endocrinologist Barbara Soltes in “Fitness Magazine.” Soltes recommends consulting an endocrinologist or ob/gyn to determine the exact cause of the sudden hair growth 3.
Hirsutism
Hirstutism is the name given to male-patterned hair growth in females. Women with the condition grow dark hair on the face, chest, stomach and back. Other symptoms of the condition may include:
- acne
- deep voice
- irregular or missed periods
- increased muscle
- small breasts
- according to Family Doctor.org
Causes
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Sometimes there is no identifiable cause for sudden facial hair growth in women. When there is, polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, may be at fault 2. PCOS, the most common condition causing excessive hair growth in women, is a condition that causes infertility, cysts on the ovaries, hormonal imbalances, weight gain and a host of other symptoms.cause:
- PCOS
- the most common condition causing excessive hair growth in women
- is a condition that causes infertility
- cysts on the ovaries
- hormonal imbalances
- weight gain
- a host of other symptoms
The symptoms for PCOS vary among individuals, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2. Other causes of hirsutism include Cushing’s syndrome, ovarian tumors, hormonal imbalances, the use of certain medications and the presence of male-hormone sensitive hair follicles.
- Sometimes there is no identifiable cause for sudden facial hair growth in women.
- Other causes of hirsutism include Cushing’s syndrome, ovarian tumors, hormonal imbalances, the use of certain medications and the presence of male-hormone sensitive hair follicles.
Treatment
Treatment seeks to correct hormonal imbalances in an effort to slow or halt future growth. Medications used to block male hormones are popular as are medications that raise female hormones such as oral contraceptives. Topical creams may be used to help slow growth.
Hair Removal
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Hair removal is essential since treatment cannot reverse hair growth. Popular hair-removal options include:
- shaving
- waxing
- tweezing
- depilation
- electrolysis,
- laser therapy
Idiopathic Hirsutism
In most cases of hirsutism, the exact cause of the hair growth cannot be determined. When no cause can be determined, the condition is called idiopathic hirsutism. Idiopathic hirsutism accounts for more than half of all cases of male-patterned hair growth in females, according to a report compiled by the Department of Dermatology at Bir Usta Hospital. The report, published in the February 2008 issue of the British Journal of Nursing, points to familial history, ethnicity and genetics as a cause for the condition.
- In most cases of hirsutism, the exact cause of the hair growth cannot be determined.
Related Articles
References
- FamilyDoctor.org: Hirsutism (Excess Hair)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Fitness: Female Facial Hair: What You Need to Know
- PubMed.gov: Idiopathic Hirsutism: Excessive bodily and Facial Hair in Women
- Balañá ME, Charreau HE, Leirós GJ. Epidermal stem cells and skin tissue engineering in hair follicle regeneration. World J Stem Cells. 2015;7(4):711‐727. doi:10.4252/wjsc.v7.i4.711
- Yang FC, Zhang Y, Rheinstädter MC. The structure of people's hair. PeerJ. 2014;2:e619. doi:10.7717/peerj.619
- Trüeb RM, Rezende HD, Dias MFRG. A comment on the science of hair aging. Int J Trichology. 2018;10(6):245–254. doi:10.4103/ijt.ijt_56_18
- Burg D, Yamamoto M, Namekata M, Haklani J, Koike K, Halasz M. Promotion of anagen, increased hair density and reduction of hair fall in a clinical setting following identification of FGF5-inhibiting compounds via a novel 2-stage process. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:71–85. doi:10.2147/CCID.S123401
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry. Hair analysis panel discussion: section 2.4. Updated February 11, 2011.
- Torres F. Androgenetic, diffuse and senescent alopecia in men: practical evaluation and management. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2015;47:33-44. doi:10.1159/000369403
- Sethi A, Kaur T, Malhotra SK, Gambhir ML. Moisturizers: the slippery road. Indian J Dermatol. 2016;61(3):279‐287. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.182427
- Panhard S, Lozano I, Loussouarn G. Greying of the human hair: a worldwide survey, revisiting the '50' rule of thumb. Br J Dermatol. 2012;167(4):865–873. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11095.x
- Tobin DJ. Aging of the hair follicle pigmentation system. Int J Trichology. 2009;1(2):83‐93. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.58550
- Gavazzoni Dias MF. Hair cosmetics: An overview. Int J Trichology. 2015;7(1):2-15. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.153450
- Cramwell W, Sinclair R. Male androgenetic alopecia. In: Endotext. Updated February 29, 2016.
- Fortes C, Mastroeni S, Mannooranparampil TJ, Ribuffo M. The combination of overweight and smoking increases the severity of androgenetic alopecia. Int J Dermatol. 2017;56(8):862–867. doi:10.1111/ijd.13652
- Fabbrocini G, Cantelli M, Masarà A, Annunziata MC, Marasca C, Cacciapuoti S. Female pattern hair loss: A clinical, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic review. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2018;4(4):203-11. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.05.001
- Sachdeva S. Hirsutism: evaluation and treatment. Indian J Dermatol. 2010;55(1):3–7. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.60342
Writer Bio
Kathy Mayse began her writing career as a reporter for "The Jackson-County Times Journal" in 2001. She was promoted to assistant editor shortly after. Since 2005, she has been busy as a successful freelancer specializing in Web content. Mayse is a licensed cosmetologist with more than 17 years of salon experience; most of her writing projects reflect this experience.