Side Effects of Fenugreek in a Baby
Fenugreek is the most popular galactogogue, or herb used to stimulate an increase in milk production. For centuries, mothers have used fenugreek to increase their milk supply, and today the Food and Drug Administration lists it as GRAS, or generally regarded as safe. Fenugreek has few side effects for mother and those may or may not be passed on to the baby.
Naturopathic medicine promotes a holistic approach to health with minimal use of surgeries and drugs. Please make sure to consult your physician before attempting naturopathic remedies at home.
Maple Syrup Odor
Fenugreek can cause nursing mothers and their infants to develop a noticeable "maple syrup" body odor. Although this odor is completely harmless when caused by ingesting fenugreek, it can raise concern if unexpected. This odor can also be confused with a similar smell that, when present in infant urine, signals a serious metabolic problem called maple syrup urine disease, according to the Baylor College of Medicine. To avoid unnecessary confusion or concern, be sure your baby’s doctor knows you are taking fenugreek.
- Fenugreek can cause nursing mothers and their infants to develop a noticeable "maple syrup" body odor.
- To avoid unnecessary confusion or concern, be sure your baby’s doctor knows you are taking fenugreek.
Intestinal Upset
Allergy to Fenugreek
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Fenugreek may cause gas, bloating, nausea and diarrhea if you take doses of 100 g or more a day. But, the usual dose for breastfeeding mothers is about 3 to 8 g three times daily, making the worry for intestinal upset small. If you do experience these symptoms, watch your baby for signs of colic or upset stomach that might be attributable to fenugreek use.
Pre-existing Conditions
Fenugreek’s historic use as a uterine stimulant to promote childbirth precludes taking it while you are pregnant.
Because fenugreek may also have some blood-thinning properties, use it with caution if you have any condition requiring the use of blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin, after the birth of your baby. Even though, in limited studies, warfarin itself has not been detected in human milk, changes in clotting time have been noted in the babies of breastfeeding mothers taking warfarin. Do not take warfarin during your pregnancy as it may harm the fetus. Also use fenugreek with care if your breastfeeding baby requires blood-thinning medication.
The University of Michigan’s Health System cites studies showing fenugreek lowers blood sugar.
- Fenugreek’s historic use as a uterine stimulant to promote childbirth precludes taking it while you are pregnant.
- Also use fenugreek with care if your breastfeeding baby requires blood-thinning medication.
Allergic Reaction
Side Effects of Mulberry Zuccarin
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As with anything you ingest, an allergic reaction is possible for you and/or your baby, although rare, according to Baylor College of Medicine. Fenugreek is part of the legume family, so those with peanut allergies should avoid fenugreek. Ruth Laurence, MD, of the University of Rochester suggests watching your baby for colic, stomach upset and diarrhea.
Related Articles
References
- University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health: Natural Galactogogues
- U.S. National Library and National Institutes of Health: Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Fenugreek. Updated August 2020.
- Neelakantan N, Narayanan M, de Souza RJ, van Dam RM. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) intake on glycemia: A meta-analysis of clinical trials. Nutr J. 2014;13:7. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-7
- Gaddam A, Galla C, Thummisetti S, Marikanty RK, Palanisamy UD, Rao PV. Role of fenugreek in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in prediabetes. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2015;14:74. doi:10.1186/s40200-015-0208-4
- Turkyılmaz C, Onal E, Hirfanoglu IM, et al. The effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(2):139-142. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0090
- Sim TF, Hattingh HL, Sherriff J, Tee LB. The use, perceived effectiveness and safety of herbal galactagogues during breastfeeding: A qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(9):11050-11071. doi:10.3390/ijerph120911050
- Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Fenugreek. Updated May 1, 2019.
- Pattanittum P, Kunyanone N, Brown J, et al. Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;3(3):CD002124. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2
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- Podebrad, F. et al. 4,5‐Dimethyl‐3‐hydroxy‐2[5H]‐furanone (sotolone) — The odour of maple syrup urine disease. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. Volume22, Issue2, April 1999 Pages 107-114 doi:10.1023/A:1005433516026
- U.S. Department of Agriculture. Spices, fenugreek seed. Updated April 1, 2019.
- American Botanical Council. Herbal medicine: Expanded Commission E: Fenugreek seed.
- Askarpour M, Alami F, Campbell MS, Venkatakrishnan K, Hadi A, Ghaedi E. Effect of fenugreek supplementation on blood lipids and body weight: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;253:112538. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112538
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Based in Arizona, Kira Jaines writes health/fitness and travel articles, volunteers with Learning Ally and travels throughout the Southwest. She has more than 16 years of experience in transcribing and editing medical reports. Jaines holds a Bachelor of Arts in telecommunications and journalism from Northern Arizona University.