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- MedlinePlus; Vaginal Yeast Infection; Linda Vorvick, MD; November 2009
- MedlinePlus; Lactobacillus; June 2011
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Should I Take Probiotics With Diflucan?
Diflucan is an anti-fungal medication commonly used to treat yeast infections caused by a bacterial overgrowth of Candida albicans 4. Typically a vaginal yeast infection can be treated with a single dose; but a candida overgrowth can also cause oral thrush and urinary tract infections, which may need a longer treatment cycle. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help fight a candida overgrowth and can be taken concurrently with Diflucan 4. Talk with your doctor before using probiotics while taking Diflucan 4.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Candida
Yeast infections are caused by a fungal overgrowth of Candida albicans -- a bacteria that lives in your mouth, digestive tract and vaginal area. Beneficial bacteria normally keep candida in check, but certain medications -- especially antibiotics -- illness, other infections and a diet high in sugar can allow candida to flourish. A candida overgrowth can lead to a vaginal yeast infection, jock itch, diaper rash, athlete's foot, thrush and canker sores. The best treatment for a yeast infection is a combination of anti-fungal medicine, such as Diflucan, and probiotics, which will crowd out the candida and help prevent a recurrence 4.
- Yeast infections are caused by a fungal overgrowth of Candida albicans -- a bacteria that lives in your mouth, digestive tract and vaginal area.
- The best treatment for a yeast infection is a combination of anti-fungal medicine, such as Diflucan, and probiotics, which will crowd out the candida and help prevent a recurrence 4.
Probiotics
Probiotic Dosage After Antibiotics
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Literally meaning "for life" probiotics are living microorganisms that aid in digestion, help you absorb the nutrients in your food effectively and boost your immune system. There are more than 1,000 different types of bacteria living in and on your body -- and 100 trillion microbes live in your digestive tract. There are two groups of bacteria, lactobacillus and bifidobacterium, and several strains and species are contained within each group. Each species serves a unique purpose, and not every type of probiotic will help treat a yeast infection.
- Literally meaning "for life" probiotics are living microorganisms that aid in digestion, help you absorb the nutrients in your food effectively and boost your immune system.
- There are two groups of bacteria, lactobacillus and bifidobacterium, and several strains and species are contained within each group.
Diflucan and Probiotics
When treating a yeast infection with Diflucan, you can get the probiotics you need by eating fermented food or taking supplements 4. Lactobacillus bacteria -- found in yogurt and kefir -- are more effective than bifidobacterium for treating candida. The National Institutes of Health recommends Lactobacillus acidophilus, which can be taken orally or it can be used as a vaginal suppository. Vaginal suppositories seem to be most effective when used twice daily for one week. Suppositories should contain between 100 million and 1 billion live cells.
- When treating a yeast infection with Diflucan, you can get the probiotics you need by eating fermented food or taking supplements 4.
- The National Institutes of Health recommends Lactobacillus acidophilus, which can be taken orally or it can be used as a vaginal suppository.
Preventing Future Yeast Infections
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Diflucan will treat your current infection, but will not help prevent future candida outbreaks 4. Dietary changes can help. Candida thrive on sugar; limiting added sugars in your diet can help starve the yeast and prevent an overgrowth. Maintaining the balance of good bacteria by continuing to take probitoic supplements or adding cultured foods into your daily diet will also help. Two other probitoics -- Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus rhamnosus -- seem to lengthen the time between yeast infections, according to MedlinePlus 3.
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References
- MedlinePlus; Vaginal Yeast Infection; Linda Vorvick, MD; November 2009
- MedlinePlus; Lactobacillus; June 2011
- Drugs.com: Diflucan
- Uma B, Prabhakar K, Rajendran S. Anticandidal activity of Asparagus racemosus. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2009;71(3):342-343. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.56017
- Mitsou EK, Kougia E, Nomikos T, et al. Effect of banana consumption on faecal microbiota: a randomised, controlled trial. Anaerobe. 2011 Dec;17(6):384-7. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.03.018
- Ksouri S, Djebir S, Bentorki AA, et al. Antifungal activity of essential oils extract from Origanum floribundum Munby, Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Thymus ciliatus Desf. against Candida albicans isolated from bovine clinical mastitis. J Mycol Med. 2017;27(2):245-249. doi:10.1016/j.mycmed.2017.03.004.
- Zhang N, Huang X, Zeng, Y, et al. Study on prebiotic effectiveness of neutral garlic fructan in vitro. Food Sci Nutr. 2013;2(3-4):119-123. doi:10.1016/j.fshw.2013.07.001
- Weerasekera MM, Jayarathna TA, Wijesinghe GK, et al. The effect of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners on the growth, adhesion, and biofilm formation of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Med Princ Pract. 2017;26(6):554-560. doi:10.1159/000484718
- Yang AM, Inamine T, Hochrath K, et al. Intestinal fungi contribute to development of alcoholic liver disease. J Clin Invest. 2017;127(7):2829-2841. doi:10.1172/JCI90562
- Sheth CC, Makda K, Dilmahomed Z, et al. Alcohol and tobacco consumption affect the oral carriage of Candida albicans and mutans streptococci. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2016;63(4):254-9. doi:10.1111/lam.12620
- Lei L, Ou L, Yu X. The antioxidant effect of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. shoot in D-galactose induced mice aging model and in vitro. J Chin Med Assoc. 2016 Apr;79(4):205-11. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2015.06.023
- Oliveira VMC, Santos SSF, Silva, CRG, et al. Lactobacillus is able to alter the virulence and the sensitivity profile of Candida albicans. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2016;121(6):1737-1744. doi:10.1111/jam.13289
Writer Bio
Maura Shenker is a certified holistic nutritionist and health counselor who started her writing career in 2010. She leads group workshops, counsels individual clients and blogs about diet and lifestyle choices. She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Rhode Island School of Design, a Master of Fine Arts from The Ohio State University and is a graduate of the Institute for Integrative Nutrition.