Red Raspberry Leaves During Pregnancy and While Breast-feeding
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, carefully consider everything you eat and drink due to potential side effects for the baby, including any herbs you may be taking. Herbs have acted as natural remedies for a variety of ailments for centuries, including during pregnancy and breastfeeding. One highly discussed herb relating to pregnancy is red raspberry leaf 4. According to the American Pregnancy Association, or APA, red raspberry leaf may ease labor, tone uterine muscles, decrease postpartum bleeding and increase breast milk production 14.
Red Raspberry Leaf
Red raspberry leaf is an herb commonly consumed as a tea 4. It is also available in tablet form or as a tincture. Birthsource.com reports red raspberry leaf promotes fertility, stops diarrhea, decreases post-birth bleeding, regulates menstrual cycles, lowers fever, eases sore throats and increases breast milk supply 4. According to the APA, while studies indicate red raspberry leaf is likely safe during late pregnancy, a firm conclusion of safety during the first trimester is lacking 4. Most doctors recommend minimal use of red raspberry leaf during early pregnancy 4.
Nutrients
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Red raspberry leaf contains a variety of nutrients that are important during pregnancy and breastfeeding 4. The herb contains iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium and manganese. Red raspberry leaf is also a good source of B vitamins, including thiamin and niacin, as well as vitamins E and C 4.
During Pregnancy
Studies have shown red raspberry leaf may play a role in decreasing the incidence of artificial rupture of membranes, unplanned cesarean sections and use of forceps during delivery 4. The herb may also ease symptoms of morning sickness and postpartum depression. Red raspberry leaf is often included in “pregnancy teas” to help tone the muscles in the uterus, which can help shorten labor and ease labor pains 4.
While Breastfeeding
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Although mostly used during pregnancy, red raspberry leaf can also have postpartum benefits 4. The APA states red raspberry leaf can help increase breast milk supply, help the uterus return to pre-pregnancy size and help reduce postpartum depression 4. Most evidence of red raspberry leaf increasing breast milk is anecdotal, but it is considered safe to consume while breastfeeding 4.
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References
- American Pregnancy Association: Drinking Herbal Teas During Pregnancy
- "Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health", Raspberry Leaf in Pregnancy: Its Safety and Efficacy in Labor; Michelle Simpson, et al.; March-April 2001.
- "Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"; Raspberry Leaf- Should it Be Recommended to Pregnant Women?; Lone Holst, et al.; November 2009.
- Birthsource.com: Red Raspberry Leaf
- Kaiser Permanente. Ivy leaf—uses.
- Fazio S, Pouso J, Dolinsky D, et al. Tolerance, safety and efficacy of Hedera helix extract in inflammatory bronchial diseases under clinical practice conditions: a prospective, open, multicentre postmarketing study in 9657 patients. Phytomedicine. 2009;16(1):17-24. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.05.003
- Schmidt M, Thomsen M, Schmidt U. Suitability of ivy extract for the treatment of paediatric cough. Phytother Res. 2012;26(12):1942-1947. doi:10.1002/ptr.4671
- Rai A. The antiinflammatory and antiarthritic properties of ethanol extract of Hedera helix. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2013;75(1):99-102. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.113537
- Hofmann D, Hecker M, Völp A. Efficacy of dry extract of ivy leaves in children with bronchial asthma--a review of randomized controlled trials. Phytomedicine. 2003;10(2-3):213-220. doi:10.1078/094471103321659979
- European Medicine Agency Staff. (2017). Herbal medicine: summary for the public. Ivy leaf, Hedera helix L., folium. European Medicines Agency. 2017.
- Kaiser Permanente. Ivy leaf—side effects.
- Kaiser Permanente. Ivy leaf: Interactions. Updated May 23, 2015.
- The Herbal Supplement Resource. English ivy—side effects and health benefits.
- Holzinger F, Chenot JF. Systematic review of clinical trials assessing the effectiveness of ivy leaf (hedera helix) for acute upper respiratory tract infections. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:382789. doi:10.1155/2011/382789
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Writer Bio
Heather Neal, R.D., L.D.N., started writing professionally in 2010. She completed her dietetic internship at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, Maryland. Neal now writes the nutrition blog, The Health Hoot, and runs a prenatal nutrition practice while working on a Master of Science in sports nutrition at Northeastern University.