Peanut Butter & the Gallbladder
When your gallbladder is functioning properly, eating nutritious foods such as peanut butter poses little danger. Your gallbladder plays a crucial role in digesting fat from your diet. If this small organ begins giving you trouble, your doctor will typically prescribe a fat-restricted diet to prevent related symptoms. Unfortunately, if you're a peanut butter lover, this means you must avoid peanut butter until your gallbladder issues are resolved. The good news is, there is an alternative.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Gallbladder 101
Your gallbladder sits just below your liver and acts as a storage center for a digestive substance made by the liver called bile. Every time you eat a meal that contains fat, your gallbladder contracts to squeeze bile into your intestines, where it breaks fat down into smaller particles your body can absorb. Once digestion is complete, your gallbladder relaxes and returns to storing bile, which is made of cholesterol, salt and other substances.
When Problems Occur
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Under normal circumstances, you don't feel your gallbladder contracting or notice anything out of the ordinary after a meal. Gallbladder issues such bile duct problems can cause unpleasant side effects, however. Symptoms include diarrhea, gas or cramping after eating a fat-containing meal. You may also experience a sudden sharp pain on the right side of your abdominal cavity -- due to the gallbladder contracting -- if you have gallstones, or small crystallized pebbles of bile. Not everyone with gallbladder problems has symptoms, however.
- Under normal circumstances, you don't feel your gallbladder contracting or notice anything out of the ordinary after a meal.
- Not everyone with gallbladder problems has symptoms, however.
Peanut Butter and Your Gallbladder
Your physician may schedule you for gallbladder removal surgery, or determine another course of treatment, if you have gallbladder dysfunction. In the meantime, you may have to limit your fat intake to about 50 grams per day and avoid high-fat foods such as nuts and peanut butter. A serving of peanut butter, which is 2 tablespoons, contains about 15.6 grams of fat, which is too rich for people with gallbladder trouble. Eating peanut butter puts you at risk for uncomfortable digestive symptoms.
- Your physician may schedule you for gallbladder removal surgery, or determine another course of treatment, if you have gallbladder dysfunction.
- In the meantime, you may have to limit your fat intake to about 50 grams per day and avoid high-fat foods such as nuts and peanut butter.
Peanut Butter Alternative
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If you can't fathom giving up peanut butter until your gallbladder issues resolve, powdered peanut butter is a low-fat alternative. You mix it with water to create a creamy consistency. This way you can still enjoy the creamy, nutty taste of peanut butter without all the fat 3. Powdered peanut butter is made from peanuts that are pressed to remove about 85 percent of the fat and oil, depending on the brand. A serving of the typical peanut butter powder -- 2 tablespoons -- contains around 1.9 grams of fat.
- If you can't fathom giving up peanut butter until your gallbladder issues resolve, powdered peanut butter is a low-fat alternative.
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References
- American Gastroenterology Association: Understanding Gallstones
- New York University Langone Medical Center: Fat-Restricted Diet
- USDA National Nutrient Database: Peanut Butter, Smooth Style, Without Salt
- Guasch-Ferré M, Liu X, Malik VS, et al. Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(20):2519–2532. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.035
- Bes-Rastrolio, M.; Wedick, N.; Martinez-Gonzalez, M. et al. Prospective study of nut consumption, long-term weight change, and obesity risk in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun;89(6):1913-9. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27276
- Bonnefont-Rousselot, D. Resveratrol and cardiovascular diseases. Nutrients. 2016 May;8(5):250. DOI: 10.3390/nu8050250
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI). Newly Issued Clinical Guidelines from NIAID Recommend Early Peanut Intervention, Not Avoidance. Milwaukie, Wisconsin: AAAAI; issued January 5, 2017.
Writer Bio
Janet Renee is a clinical dietitian with a special interest in weight management, sports dietetics, medical nutrition therapy and diet trends. She earned her Master of Science in nutrition from the University of Chicago and has contributed to health and wellness magazines, including Prevention, Self, Shape and Cooking Light.