List of Fruits & Vegetables That Have Alpha Lipoic Acid
Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that is linked to many health benefits. It helps the body remove free radicals that damage cells, tissues and organs. It might even protect you from disease and potentially reduce the likelihood of contracting liver disease, diabetes, glaucoma and stroke, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. You don't need to get alpha-lipioc acid from your diet because your body can produce it in small amounts, but many fruits and vegetables can boost your intake.
Spinach
According to Oregon State University, leafy green vegetables like spinach and broccoli have the highest concentrations of alpha-lipoic acid. It is found in the chloroplasts of the spinach cells. The chloroplasts in the cells produce the energy or glucose in the broccoli. Spinach also comes loaded with vitamin K -- a nutrient needed for blood clotting -- as well as vitamin A.
- According to Oregon State University, leafy green vegetables like spinach and broccoli have the highest concentrations of alpha-lipoic acid.
- The chloroplasts in the cells produce the energy or glucose in the broccoli.
Peas and Brussels Sprouts
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Other green vegetables also contain alpha-lipoic acid, though not in the concentrations found in leafy vegetables. The Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University lists peas, broccoli and Brussels sprouts as other vegetables containing alpha-lipoic acid. Add these nutrients to your diet and you'll boost your intake of vitamins C and K, as well as dietary fiber.
Tomatoes
Regardless of whether you consider them a fruit or a vegetable, tomatoes are rich in alpha-lipoic acid. Tomatoes also provide you with beneficial antioxidants -- including vitamin C, beta-carotene and lycopene -- that complement the function of alpha-lipoic acid.
Other Foods
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While fruits and vegetables are among the best sources of alpha-lipoic acid, other foods also contain significant amounts. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, red meat and organs like kidney, liver and heart, are excellent sources. Yeast used to bake bread and ferment alcohol has ample quantities of alpha-lipoic acid.
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References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Alpha Lipoic Acid
- Oregon State University: Linus Pauling Institute: Alpha Lipoic Acid
- University of California at Berkeley: Alpha Lipoic Acid
- Gomes MB, Negrato CA. Alpha-lipoic acid as a pleiotropic compound with potential therapeutic use in diabetes and other chronic diseases. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2014;6(1):80. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-6-80
- Akbari M, Ostadmohammadi V, Lankarani KB, et al. The effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on glucose control and lipid profiles among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metab Clin Exp. 2018;87:56-69. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2018.07.002
- Zhang Y, Han P, Wu N, et al. Amelioration of lipid abnormalities by α-lipoic acid through antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19(8):1647-53. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.121
- Mijnhout GS, Kollen BJ, Alkhalaf A, Kleefstra N, Bilo HJ. Alpha lipoic acid for symptomatic peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:456279. doi:10.1155/2012/456279
- Kucukgoncu S, Zhou E, Lucas KB, Tek C. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a supplementation for weight loss: results from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2017;18(5):594-601. doi:10.1111/obr.12528
- Koh EH, Lee WJ, Lee SA, et al. Effects of alpha-lipoic Acid on body weight in obese subjects. Am J Med. 2011;124(1):85.e1-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.08.005
- Pagano C, Calarco P, et. al. Development and characterization of new topical hydrogels based on alpha lipoic acid—hydrotalcite hybrids. Cosmetics 2019;6(2), doi:10.3390/cosmetics6020035
- Tolunay O, Çelik T, Kömür M, Gezgin AE, Kaya MS, Çelik Ü. A rare cause of status epilepticus; alpha lipoic acid intoxication, case report and review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015;19(6):730-2. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2015.07.002
- Bao Y, Gao C, Hao W, et al. Effects of dietary L-carnosine and alpha-lipoic acid on growth oerformance, blood thyroid hormones and lipid profiles in finishing pigs. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2015;28(10):1465-70. doi:10.5713/ajas.14.0604
- Han T, Bai J, Liu W, Hu Y. A systematic review and meta-analysis of α-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012;167(4):465-71. doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0555
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Kent Ninomiya is a veteran journalist with over 23 years experience as a television news anchor, reporter and managing editor. He traveled to more than 100 countries on all seven continents, including Antarctica. Ninomiya holds a Bachelor of Arts in social sciences with emphasis in history, political science and mass communications from the University of California at Berkeley.