List of Foods That Cause Gout
Gout is a type of arthritis that results from an increase in uric acid in the joint, typically the big toe, knee or ankle joint. An overload in uric acid may occur because the body may make too much uric acid or may not be able to efficiently get rid of it. Therefore, in addition to taking medications to control gout, you can alter your diet to eat as little uric acid as possible to prevent gout flare-ups.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Red Meat
Eating meat is associated with gout. To keep uric acid levels under control, limit the amount of red meat that you eat and avoid organ meat, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center 1. Meat contains high levels of proteins that are broken down to increase uric acid levels. Most meats are high in protein and should be limited to 4 to 6 oz. of meat per day.
- Eating meat is associated with gout.
- To keep uric acid levels under control, limit the amount of red meat that you eat and avoid organ meat, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center 1.
Fish
Foods That Don't Effect Gout
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Fish are associated with an increase in gout flare-ups. Fish contain high levels of protein that are broken down into uric acid when digested. According to Medline Plus, fish oils may also increase your risk for gout 2.
Vegetables
Some vegetables also promote gout. Medline Plus states that you should limit your intake of mushrooms, spinach, asparagus and cauliflower to control uric acid levels 2. Eat more non-spinach lettuce, broccoli, carrots and other fruits and vegetables to maintain a balanced diet.
Fatty Foods
Foods That May Cause Joint Pain
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Medline Plus states that you should avoid fatty foods to control your risk for gout flare-ups 2. Avoid fatty foods, such as fried foods, sugary foods and fatty snacks, to help you control your weight. Although weight control will not likely cure your gout, it may help prevent flare-ups, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center 1. Complex carbohydrates prevent sudden increases in your blood sugar levels, which can help prevent weight gain and the development of other medical conditions, such as diabetes.
Related Articles
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Gout
- Medline Plus: Gout
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. Published December 2015.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Gripped by Gout. NIH News in Health. Published February 2014.
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Gout. Updated April 2016.
- Zhang Y, Chen C, Choi H, et al. Purine-rich foods intake and recurrent gout attacks. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71(9):1448-53. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201215
- Fischer E. Ueber die Harnsauer. 1 [On Uric Acid. 1]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 1884: 17:328-338. doi:10.1002/cber.18980310304
- Ragab, G., Elshahaly, M., & Bardin, T. (2017). Gout: An old disease in new perspective – A review. Journal of Advanced Research, 8(5), 495–511. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2017.04.008
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Gout. Updated January 28, 2019.
- Zgaga, L., Theodoratou, E., Kyle, J., Farrington, S. M., Agakov, F., Tenesa, A., … Campbell, H. (2012). The Association of Dietary Intake of Purine-Rich Vegetables, Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Dairy with Plasma Urate, in a Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE, 7(6), e38123. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038123
- Choi HK, Gao X, Curhan G. Vitamin C intake and the risk of gout in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(5):502–507. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.606
- Zhang Y, Neogi T, Chen C, Chaisson C, Hunter DJ, Choi HK. Cherry consumption and decreased risk of recurrent gout attacks. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(12):4004–4011. doi:10.1002/art.34677
- Arthritis Foundation. Gout Diet: Dos and Don’ts.
- Boban M, Modun D. Uric acid and antioxidant effects of wine. Croat Med J. 2010;51(1):16–22. doi:10.3325/cmj.2010.51.16
- Caliceti C, Calabria D, Roda A, Cicero AFG. Fructose Intake, Serum Uric Acid, and Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Critical Review. Nutrients. 2017;9(4):395. Published 2017 Apr 18. doi:10.3390/nu9040395
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. Published December 2015.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Gripped by Gout. NIH News in Health. Published February 2014.
- Kakutani-Hatayama M, Kadoya M, Okazaki H, et al. Nonpharmacological Management of Gout and Hyperuricemia: Hints for Better Lifestyle. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2015;11(4):321–329. Published 2015 Sep 2. doi:10.1177/1559827615601973
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As a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician I have extensive experience in musculoskeletal/neurological medicine that will benefit the network.