How to Regulate a Menstrual Cycle Without Birth Control Pills
A textbook period occurs every 24 to 29 days, notes the Women to Women website, but not everyone has a textbook period. Most periods last from 3 to 5 days, but a period lasting anywhere from 2 to 7 days is considered normal. Women who have menstrual irregularities, such as missing a period in some months, may be prescribed birth control pills to regulate their hormones, causing their cycles to become regular. However, women who are trying to conceive naturally, or who do not wish to take medication, may be able to regulate their menstrual cycles using natural measures.
Write down the length and frequency of your menstrual cycles. According to Merck Manuals, a normal menstrual cycle can be anywhere between 25 to 36 days, depending on the individual 1. However, some women may have shorter or longer cycles than this. In order to tell if the menstrual cycle is abnormal, keep a written record of each month’s cycle, including any changes or events that took place during that time.
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Eat healthy and exercise regularly. Women who are overweight may see fluctuations in their menstrual cycles. This is because being overweight or underweight can cause variations in hormone levels. Walking at least 30 minutes a day can help boost activity levels and cardiovascular health as well.
Perform stress relieving exercises such as meditation and deep breathing exercises, or undergo hypnotherapy to reduce stress levels. The Women to Women website suggests that being under too much stress can cause disruptions in the hormone cortisol, which in turn effects estrogen and progesterone which are responsible for menstruation 1.
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Join a smoking cessation group to stop smoking and limit your intake of refined carbohydrates and caffeine.
Take a multivitamin once per day. This will ensure that your body has an adequate amount of vitamins and minerals to function properly.
Visit your doctor for a complete examination. The results will show whether a bleeding problem is due to a reproductive disease, a growth or tumor, or if the bleeding is not menstrual blood.
Tips
There are many causes of irregular menstrual cycles. If you notice changes in your cycles, or they become increasingly irregular, see a health professional to determine the cause and treatment options.
Warnings
Consult a physician before starting any exercise regime. Take care to not over-exercise as this can cause the menstrual cycle to become irregular.
Consult a physician before taking any vitamins or health supplements.
If bleeding is heavy enough to soak a pad an hour, seek medical attention immediately.
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References
- Merck Manuals: Menstruation
- Women to Women: Irregular Periods
- Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation. The facts about inflammatory bowel diseases. November 2014.
- ACOG Committee Opinion No. 651: Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126:e143-e146. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001215
- Saha S, Zhao YQ, Shah SA, et al. Menstrual cycle changes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a study from the ocean state Crohn's and colitis area registry. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014;20:534-540. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000441347.94451.cf
- Tavernier N, Fumery M, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF, Gower-Rousseau C. Systematic review: fertility in non-surgically treated inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;38:847-853. doi:10.1111/apt.12478
- Lahat A, Falach-Malik A, Haj O, Shatz Z, Ben-Horin S. Change in bowel habits during menstruation: are IBD patients different? Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2020;13:1756284820929806. doi:10.1177/1756284820929806
- Munro MG, Critchley HO, Fraser IS. The FIGO systems for nomenclature and classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: who needs them? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207:259-265. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.046
- Lim SM, Nam CM, Kim YN, et al. The effect of the menstrual cycle on inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective study. Gut Liver. 2013;7:51-57. doi:10.5009/gnl.2013.7.1.51
- Long MD, Kappelman MD, Martin CF, Chen W, Anton K, Sandler RS. Role of nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory drugs in exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;50:152-156. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000421
Writer Bio
April Khan is a medical journalist who began writing in 2005. She has contributed to publications such as "BBC Focus." In 2012, Khan received her Doctor of Public Health from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. She also holds an Associate of Arts from the Art Institute of Dallas and a Master of Science in international health from University College London.