How to Reduce Scar Tissue From a Hamstring
You suffered a hamstring injury from your last workout, and it has developed into scar tissue. The scar tissue is characterized bundles of fibrous connective tissue as a result of your body’s natural healing process. However, scar tissue can limit range of motion and reduce performance in strength and running ability. You can use various treatment options to reduce the scar tissue from a hamstring while regaining range of motion, function, strength and performance.
Apply an ice pack to the scar tissue for about 10 minutes to bring blood away from the area. Taking the blood away from the scar tissue reduces the amount of pain while working to reduce the scar tissue.
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Use a foam roller for self-myofascial release for about 15 minutes after workouts. Apply as much pressure as you can stand to break up the scar tissue and reduce the adhesions in the hamstring. You can use the foam roller in combination with your workout routine and perform the routine on a daily basis to continually reduce the scar tissue.
Talk to a physical therapist or athletic trainer about receiving ultrasound on your hamstring. The ultrasound provides a deep massage that increases the collagen tissue in the muscles and increases circulation to reduce scar tissue 2.
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Schedule a deep tissue massage with a certified massage therapist. Similar to the foam roller and ultrasound, massage helps to break up the adhesions and scar tissue within the hamstring 2. Creams, lotions and oils can penetrate into the muscle to enhance the effectiveness of the massage.
Perform a routine stretching and range of motion program after all of the scar tissue has been removed. These exercises help to regain the function and performance of the hamstring, but can influence additional scar tissue if you perform the exercises while scar tissue is still present in the muscle.
Apply heat to the scar tissue for about 20 to 30 minutes after treatment. The heat increases blood flow to the hamstring that promotes additional healing.
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References
- T Nation; Feel Better for 10 Bucks; Eric Cressey and Mike Robertson
- A Great Massage; How to Massage Scar Tissue; Jonathan Kraft
- Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals; Running Injuries, Part 3; Zhenya Kurashova Wine
- Brian Mac Sports Coach; Hamstring Injury Rehabilitation; Brian Mackenzie
- Shin TM, Bordeaux JS. The role of massage in scar management: a literature review. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38(3):414-23. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02201.x
- Ault P, Plaza A, Paratz J. Scar massage for hypertrophic burns scarring-A systematic review. Burns. 2018;44(1):24-38. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2017.05.006
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- Kohata K, Itoh S, Horiuchi N, Yoshioka T, Yamashita K. Influences of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis on the electrical properties of human bones as in vivo electrets produced due to Wolff's law. Biomed Mater Eng. 2017;28(1):65-74. doi:10.3233/BME-171657
- Cheatham, S. Et al. The Efficacy of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization: A Systematic Review. J Can. Chiro, Assoc. 2016 Sep; 60(3): 200-11.
- Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. Therapeutic effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization for soft tissue injury: mechanisms and practical application.Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2017;13(1):12-22. doi:10.12965/jer.1732824.412.
- Kisner, C., & Colby, L. A. Therapeutic exercise: Foundations and techniques. (3 ed.). Philadelphia: FA Davis.
- Shin TM, Bordeaux JS. The Role of Massage in Scar Management: A Literature Review.Dermatologic Surgery. 2012;38(3):414-423. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02201.x.
Writer Bio
Based in Nebraska, Jeremy Hoefs began writing fitness, nutrition, outdoor and hunting articles in 2006. His articles have been published in "Star City Sports," "Hunting Fitness Magazine" and RutWear field journals, as well as on the Western Whitetail website. Hoefs graduated with a Bachelor of Science in exercise science from Nebraska Wesleyan University.