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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Fingernails: Do’s and don’ts for healthy nails.
- Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. (2018). Biotin: Fact sheet for health professionals.
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
How to Improve Brittle Toenails
Brittle toenails occur when nails are not properly nourished or cared for. Improper nail care practice can weaken the nail bed and invite fungal infection 5.** Preventative measures including cleanliness, adequate nutrition and wearing well-fitting shoes will keep you from having to cure brittle nails. When brittleness does occur, there are several treatment options to restore health and sheen to your toenails.
Trim your toenails regularly, keeping the tops rounded and the corners slightly squared. According to MayoClinic.com, this is best done after bathing or soaking your feet, so that the nails are easier to manage. After trimming, file the thickened areas with a wooden emory board.
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Apply a moisturizing nail hardener to your nails weekly. Opt for a hardener that does not contain formaldehyde, suggests CareFair.com. Formaldehyde actually dries your toenails, increasing brittleness. A hardener should lock in moisture while keeping your toenails protected from dirt and sunlight.
Massage your toenails daily with a thick moisturizer. Toenails need moisture just like your skin, according to MayoClinic.com. Massage moisturizers into the nail after bathing and after removing nail polish.
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Eat a well-balanced diet of lean meats, fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and lowfat dairy. According to CareFair.com, a poor diet can greatly contribute to brittle nails. Following proper nutritional guidelines as set forth by the FDA, will ensure that your nutritional needs are met for toenail health.
Wash and dry your feet and nails daily to remove bacteria and fungus. Dry your feet and toenails thoroughly before putting on socks and shoes. Toenail fungus thrives in damp, dark conditions and damp feet can leave your toenails prime for infection.
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References
- MacFarlane DF, et al. (2009). Occurrence of nonmelanoma skin cancers on the hands after UV nail light exposure. DOI:
- Manicure and pedicure safety. (n.d.).
- Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Fingernails: Do’s and don’ts for healthy nails.
- Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. (2018). Biotin: Fact sheet for health professionals.
- The Skin Cancer Foundation’s official position on UV light and manicure safety. [Press release]. (2015).
- Vitamin H (Biotin). (n.d.).
- Thomas R, Williams M, Cauchi M, Berkovitz S, Smith SA. A double-blind, randomised trial of a polyphenolic-rich nail bed balm for chemotherapy-induced onycholysis: the UK polybalm study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018;171(1):103-110. doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4788-9
- Yeung KS, Gubili J, Mao JJ. Herb-Drug Interactions in Cancer Care. Oncology. 2018;32(10):516-20.
- Alzahrani, M., and M. AlJasser. Nail Changes during Chemotherapy. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018. 379(16):1561.
- Bast, R., Croce, C., Hait, W. et al. Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine. Wiley Blackwell, 2017.
Writer Bio
Sharin Griffin has been a freelance writer since 2009, specializing in health-related articles. She has worked in the health-care industry as a certified nursing assistant and medical technician. Griffin's medical expertise encompasses bariatrics and geriatric care, with an emphasis on general medicine. She is completing an associate degree in health-care administration from Axia University.