How to Get Rid of a Big Blackhead That Hurts
Blackheads form in exactly the same way whiteheads do: oil or debris clogs up a hair follicle, causing an inflamed bump to form on the surface of your skin. The difference is that blackheads form close to the surface where exposure to sunlight gives them their distinctive black appearance. Whiteheads stay beneath the skin, so they don't change color. Like all acne, blackheads can be painful and unattractive, and getting rid of them may take up to a month.
Apply ice directly to the blackhead--the cold will help soothe the inflammation and pain while also reducing redness, notes "Allure" magazine.
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Wash your face with a cleanser that contains salicylic acid to help clear pore-clogging dead skin cells and excess oil.
Dab a little benzoyl peroxide cream directly onto your blackhead to help dry it up and destroy bacteria lurking in your pores.
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Pat a little bit of cortisone cream onto big, painful blackheads in the evening after you take off your makeup or any time you can let it sit on your skin for a few hours, recommends "Glamour" magazine.
Apply a face peel with alpha hydroxy acids twice a week to help super-exfoliate your skin, helping current blackheads vanish and preventing future ones from forming, recommends "Cosmopolitan" magazine 2.
See a dermatologist if you don't see improvement in your blackheads after a month of self-treatment. A dermatologist can prescribe Retin-A, an intensive exfoliant that destroys blackheads, or give you a dermatologic facial to extract blackheads, states "Marie Claire" magazine.
Tips
If blackheads are an ongoing issue, check your habits--certain behaviors can make you more prone to breakouts, according to "Glamour" magazine. Using lots of hair products, touching your face, leaning on your phone when you talk and even sleeping in the same position every night can increase your likelihood of developing blackheads.
Warnings
Resist the urge to pick at or pop blackheads. Doing so will only increase the likelihood that they'll become infected and even more painful.
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References
- "Allure": How to Zap a Blemish Fast
- "Cosmopolitan": Blackheads on Nose
- "Glamour": 9 Skin Rituals Pros Do at Home
- "Glamour": Answers to the Annoying "Why Does My Blemish Keeping Coming Back?" Skincare Riddle
- Cunliffe, WJ. Acne. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1999.
- American Academy of Dermatology Association. Acne: overview. Updated 2019.
- Freshwater, D, Masiln-Prothero, S. Blackwell's Nursing Dictionary. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2013.
- InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Acne: Do lotions, tablets or light-based treatment help? 2013 Jan 13.
- Stearn, M. The Must-Have Health Guide. Basel, Switzerland; Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers; 2005.
- Plewig, G, Melnik, B, Chen, W. Plewig and Kligman's Acne and Rosacea. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing; 2019.
- Kosmadaki M, Katsambas A. Topical Treatments for Acne. Clinics in Dermatology. 2017 Mar - Apr;35(2):173-178.
- Saurat JH. Strategic Targets in Acne: The Comedone Switch in Question. Dermatology. 2015;231(2):105-11.
- Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, et al. Guidelines of Care for the Management of Acne Vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2016 May;74(5):945-73.
Writer Bio
Holly Roberts is an award-winning health and fitness writer whose work has appeared in health, lifestyle and fitness magazines. Roberts has also worked as an editor for health association publications and medical journals. She has been a professional writer for more than 10 years and holds a B.A. in English and an M.A. in literature.