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Holes in My Face From Acne
Acne affects almost 40 million to 50 million Americans, but most pimples don't leave scars. If you have severe acne, however, characterized by infected cysts or nodules deep in the skin, that acne may leave behind depressed scars that look like pits or deep holes in your face, according to the American Academy of Dermatology 124. While these acne scars can damage your self-esteem, dermatologists offer treatments that can make them much less obvious.
Breakout Basics
More severe acne leads to more scars, according to the Cleveland Clinic 3. Cystic and nodular acne cause massive inflammation deep beneath the skin's surface, and once the inflammation heals, your face often has pits where the swollen pores had been. Your genes also play a role--if your family members, especially those closest to you, developed acne scars, you're more likely to get them, too.
Soften Scars With Surgery
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Acne scar surgery can treat most deep scars successfully, according to the AAD. In this type of surgery, your dermatologist may remove your scars completely using a tool that looks like a small, round cookie cutter. Once the scars are gone, the dermatologist can replace them with skin grafted from another place on your body. Your surgeon also may opt to use a scalpel to separate your top layer of skin from the underlying scar tissue, which helps to raise and level the skin.
- Acne scar surgery can treat most deep scars successfully, according to the AAD.
- Once the scars are gone, the dermatologist can replace them with skin grafted from another place on your body.
In-Office Fixes
For very deep acne scars that look like holes in the face, your dermatologist may recommend combining acne scar surgery with another procedure, such as dermabrasion, that also can level the skin. Dermabrasion, which uses a rotating wire brush, and laser treatment, which uses powerful laser energy, both strip off the top layer of skin. Once that layer is gone, your scars look shallower and less severe.
Fill 'Er Up
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Dermatological fillers offer another option for filling deep pits in the skin left behind by clearing acne lesions, according to the AAD. These fillers, which contain collagen, can serve to plump up the skin in these pits. However, collagen fillers don't last forever. In fact, most last only three to six months, although newer types of fillers may provide relief from scars for up to 10 years before they need to be redone.
- Dermatological fillers offer another option for filling deep pits in the skin left behind by clearing acne lesions, according to the AAD.
Radiance Regimen
If you have deep acne scars, it's unlikely you'll be able to fix them alone with just the help of over-the-counter scar reducing products, according to the AAD. Your dermatologist can explain your options for scar reduction surgery and procedures, most of which will involve healing time and visible wounds to your skin. Bad scars usually require a combination of two or more procedures to achieve the best results.
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References
- American Academy of Dermatology: Acne
- American Academy of Dermatology/Skin Care Physicians: Acne Scars FAQ
- Cleveland Clinic: Acne Scars
- American Academy of Dermatology/Skin Care Physicians: Depressed Acne Scars
- Doctoroz.com: Clearing Up Embarrassing Acne Scars
- Fabbrocini, G, Annunziata, MC, D'Arco, V, et al. Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment. Dermatol Res Pract. 2010;2010:893080. doi:10.1155/2010/893080
- Kravvas G, Al-niaimi F. A systematic review of treatments for acne scarring. Part 1: Non-energy-based techniques. Scars Burn Heal. 2017;3:2059513117695312. doi:10.1177/2059513117695312
- Gozali MV, Zhou B. Effective treatments of atrophic acne scars. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015;8(5):33-40.
- Wollina U, Goldman A. Fillers for the improvement in acne scars. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:493-9. doi:10.2147/CCID.S86478
- Kravvas G, Al-niaimi F. A systematic review of treatments for acne scarring. Part 2: Energy-based techniques. Scars Burn Heal. 2018;4:2059513118793420. doi:10.1177/2059513118793420
- Ogawa R. Keloid and hypertrophic scars are the result of chronic inflammation in the reticular dermis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(3). doi:10.3390/ijms18030606
- Rabello FB, Souza CD, Farina júnior JA. Update on hypertrophic scar treatment. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69(8):565-73. doi:10.6061/clinics/2014(08)11
- França K, Keri J. Psychosocial impact of acne and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(4):505-509. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175645
- Tosti, A, De Padova, MP, Beer, KR, eds. Acne Scars: Classification and Treatment. London: Informa UK Ltd.; 2010.
Writer Bio
J.M. Andrews has been a professional journalist for more than 20 years. She specializes in health and medical content for consumers and health professionals. Andrews' background in medicine and science has earned her credits in a wide range of online and print publications, including "Young Physicians" magazine.