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Food Poisoning From Salmon
Food poisoning affects millions of people in the United States each year 1. Food poisoning from salmon is a serious problem that can make consumers sick, fragile and often need additional medical attention 1.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Causes
Food poisoning in salmon specifically is most commonly caused by toxins in the fish, the most popular being Scombroid and Ciguatera poisoning 1. Food poisoning from salmon can also occur from cross contamination of uncooked foods, improper cooking, or storage of fish before or after cooking 1.
Symptoms
Comparison of Omega 3 in Herring and Salmon
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Symptoms from food poisoning include:
- diarrhea
- fever
- dehydration
- upset stomach
- cramps
- nausea
- vomiting that can range from mild to severe 1
If symptoms are severe or persist for a long length of time, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment
Oral dehydration solutions or antidiarrheal medication are recommended for severe cases. For the most severe cases of food poisoning, including Salmonella and E. coli, additional medical attention - even hospitalization - may be necessary 1.
Prevention/Solution
Protein Content of Canned Salmon
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When purchasing salmon buy from reputable sources. If fresh, take salmon straight home to cook or put on ice or in refrigerator until ready to cook. Don’t buy salmon too early in advance, sometimes a day or two is all it takes sometimes for seafood to go bad.
Where to seek help
If symptoms persist for days, consult with your general physician. If symptoms are severe, emergency care may be needed. Contact the National Poison Control Number (1-800-222-1222) or your local emergency number (911).
Related Articles
References
- FoodSafety.gov: Food Poisoning information
- Centers for Disease Control & Prevention: Foodborne Illness
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Foodborne Illnesses and Germs.
- Cdc.gov. x. Burden of Foodborne Illness: Findings | Estimates of Foodborne Illness | CDC. Published 2018
- Cdc.gov.. Burden of Foodborne Illness: Findings | Estimates of Foodborne Illness | CDC. Published April 2019.
- Papaconstantinou HT, Thomas JS. Bacterial colitis. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2007;20(1):18–27. doi:10.1055/s-2007-970196
- Sobel J. Botulism. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(8):1167-73. doi:10.1086/444507
- Food Poisoning Symptoms. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published October 11, 2019.
- Bintsis T. Foodborne pathogens. AIMS Microbiol. 2017;3(3):529–563. Published 2017 Jun 29. doi:10.3934/microbiol.2017.3.529
- Chris A. Norwalk-like viruses: when the runs can slow you down [published correction appears in CMAJ. 2003 Feb 18;168(4):400]. CMAJ. 2003;168(1):64–65. PMID: 12515788
- Pinchuk IV, Beswick EJ, Reyes VE. Staphylococcal enterotoxins. Toxins (Basel). 2010;2(8):2177–2197. doi:10.3390/toxins2082177
- Humphries RM, Linscott AJ. Laboratory diagnosis of bacterial gastroenteritis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28(1):3–31. doi:10.1128/CMR.00073-14
- Dekker JP, Frank KM. Salmonella, Shigella, and yersinia. Clin Lab Med. 2015;35(2):225–246. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2015.02.002
- Arendt S, Rajagopal L, Strohbehn C, Stokes N, Meyer J, Mandernach S. Reporting of foodborne illness by U.S. consumers and healthcare professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(8):3684–3714. Published 2013 Aug 19. doi:10.3390/ijerph10083684
- FDA. Are You Storing Food Safely? U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Published June 4, 2016.
- Public Affairs. Recalls and Outbreaks. FoodSafety.gov. Published November 21, 2019.
- Lund BM. Microbiological Food Safety for Vulnerable People. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(8):10117–10132. Published 2015 Aug 21. doi:10.3390/ijerph120810117
- Smith JK, Burns S, Cunningham S, Freeman J, McLellan A, McWilliam K. The hazards of honey: infantile botulism. BMJ Case Rep. 2010;2010:bcr0520103038. Published 2010 Sep 29. doi:10.1136/bcr.05.2010.3038
- Krugman's Infectious Diseases of Children, 11th edition. Philadelphia, PA: 2004.
Writer Bio
Based in Arizona, Ashley Macha began writing in 2004. Macha has written health-related articles for the past five years, and was published in "The Arizona Republic," "Nephrology News & Issues" magazine, "Phoenix Business Journal," Nikewomen.com and "Health" magazine. She holds bachelor's degrees from Arizona State University in liberal arts and science and nutrition communication, where she studied nutrition for four years.